Timothy Gardner was trained in physics and biology.

Beginning in1986

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with fractals

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cellular automata

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and observations of natural geometry
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This led to training in the physics of nonlinear systems.

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Research in a number of algorithmically beautiful subjects followed.


ferrofluids (with Ray Goldstein and Shyamsunder Erramili.)


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slime mold (with Bob Austin and Ray Goldstein.)

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physical biology (with Albert Libchaber)


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The structure of sound (with Marcelo Magnasco)

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canary song learning (with Fernando Nottebohm)

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and neural circuits (with Michale Fee).

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