• The Jewish midwife

    Type Journal Article
    Author M Klein
    Publication Midwifery Today with International Midwife
    Issue 60
    Pages 54-57, 64, 66
    Date 2001
    Journal Abbr Midwifery Today Int Midwife
    ISSN 1551-8892
    URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12584823
    Accessed Thu Nov 12 23:07:37 2009
    Library Catalog NCBI PubMed
    Extra PMID: 12584823
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 15:42:51 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 15:42:51 2011

    Tags:

    • Female
    • History, 15th Century
    • History, 16th Century
    • History, 17th Century
    • History, 18th Century
    • History, 19th Century
    • History, 20th Century
    • History, Ancient
    • Humans
    • Infant, Newborn
    • Jews
    • Midwifery
    • Nurse Midwives
    • spirituality
    • World Health
  • Rumour of angels and heavenly midwives: anthropology of transpersonal events and childbirth

    Type Journal Article
    Author Gregg Lahood
    Abstract Some contemporary women can experience non-ordinary states of consciousness when childbearing. The purpose of this paper is to bring a 'transpersonal' frame to these non-ordinary states of consciousness (hereafter: NOSC). Transpersonal psychology is an interdisciplinary movement in Western science that studies 'religious', 'peak' or 'healing' experiences in different cultures and social contexts. Between 2001 and 2006 in Auckland, New Zealand, while engaged in anthropological fieldwork, I collected stories from mothers, fathers, and midwives who had participated in transpersonal events during childbirth. I will compare the local women's NOSC with ethnographic accounts of spirit-possession and its relationship to indigenous midwifery then revisit and reconstruct the witch-hunts of Medieval Europe from this perspective. Midwives are encouraged to learn to identify and support women's NOSC during labour and birth as many women find strength and wisdom by passing through these states in labour. The subject is also critical to men, whether they are present with women and birth as fathers or health professionals. The hoped for result of this inquiry is to revalorise NOSC among birth-giving mothers, and to educate birth attendants in this field.
    Publication Women and Birth: Journal of the Australian College of Midwives
    Volume 20
    Issue 1
    Pages 3-10
    Date Mar 2007
    Journal Abbr Women Birth
    DOI 10.1016/j.wombi.2006.10.002
    ISSN 1871-5192
    Short Title Rumour of angels and heavenly midwives
    URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17127114
    Accessed Fri Nov 13 17:00:16 2009
    Library Catalog NCBI PubMed
    Extra PMID: 17127114
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 15:42:51 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 15:42:51 2011

    Tags:

    • Adult
    • Ceremonial Behavior
    • Consciousness
    • Cultural Characteristics
    • Delivery, Obstetric
    • Female
    • Humans
    • Infant, Newborn
    • Midwifery
    • Mothers
    • New Zealand
    • Nurse-Patient Relations
    • Nursing Methodology Research
    • Pregnancy
    • Questionnaires
    • spirituality

    Notes:

    • Some contemporary women can experience non-ordinary states of consciousness when childbearing. The purpose of this paper is to bring a ‘transpersonal’ frame to these non-ordinary states of consciousness (NOSC).

  • Teaching spirituality to student midwives: a creative approach

    Type Journal Article
    Author Mary Mitchell
    Author Jenny Hall
    Abstract The nature of midwifery both as an art and a science requires methods of teaching students that will enhance this understanding. A philosophy of holistic care of women should underpin education of student midwives and these concepts should be put across to the students in meaningful ways. In the formal midwifery curriculum this has been a neglected aspect (Hall, 2001) [Hall, J., 2001. Midwifery Mind and spirit: emerging issues of care. Books for Midwives, Oxford]. We have developed a teaching session on 'Spirituality and the meaning of birth'. A creative approach, using mediums of video, music, aroma and storytelling, combined with an opportunity for the students to express their selves through art have been utilised (Cameron, 1993) [Cameron, J., 1993. The Artists Way--A course in discovering and recovering your creative self. Pan Macmillan, London]. Although creative approaches in teaching arts based disciplines is well established, these approaches have not been evaluated for their effectiveness within midwifery education. We conducted a study which aimed to develop an understanding of student's views on the meaning of birth by examining creative work produced by the student midwives. This aspect is reported elsewhere. Further exploration through open-ended questionnaires was made of the effectiveness and value of the activity as a teaching method. This paper will describe the innovative teaching methods used. In addition student's views of birth established through their art and their views of the teaching session elicited through our research will be explored.
    Publication Nurse Education in Practice
    Volume 7
    Issue 6
    Pages 416-424
    Date Nov 2007
    Journal Abbr Nurse Educ Pract
    DOI 10.1016/j.nepr.2007.02.007
    ISSN 1873-5223
    Short Title Teaching spirituality to student midwives
    URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17936548
    Accessed Fri Nov 13 18:00:40 2009
    Library Catalog NCBI PubMed
    Extra PMID: 17936548
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 15:42:51 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 15:42:51 2011

    Tags:

    • Attitude of Health Personnel
    • Creativeness
    • Education, Nursing
    • Emotions
    • Female
    • Great Britain
    • Holistic Nursing
    • Humans
    • Midwifery
    • Nursing Education Research
    • Parturition
    • Pregnancy
    • Retrospective Studies
    • spirituality
    • Teaching

    Notes:

    • The nature of midwifery both as an art and a science requires methods of teaching students that will enhance this understanding. A philosophy of holistic care of women should underpin education of student midwives and these concepts should be put across to the students in meaningful ways.

  • Including the nonrational is sensible midwifery

    Type Journal Article
    Author Jenny A Parratt
    Author Kathleen M Fahy
    Abstract Since the subordination of midwifery by medicine and nursing in the 19th and 20th centuries the standard approach to childbirth has been dominated by rationality. This approach proceeds by creating dichotomies and then prioritising one half of the dichotomy whilst rejecting the opposite term. Rationality itself is prioritised, for example, by contrasting it with the rejected opposite: irrationality. Expert clinical practice is, however, increasingly identified as being inclusive of more than merely rational ways of knowing and behaving. This paper is based on a post-structural study concerning changes to women's embodied sense of self during childbearing. We expose the limitations of pure rationality in the context of childbirth and use the concept of safety to exemplify the limitations that pure rationality imposes. The paper draws on philosophical and spiritual theory to present an analysis of ideas about mind, body, soul and spirit. The standard rational/irrational dichotomy is critiqued and contrasted with the embodied reality of nonrational experiences that are individual, contextual and 'in-the-moment'. Nonrational experiences are identified to be inclusive of power and knowledge that are both rational and nonrational. This revised conceptualisation provides a theoretical basis that allows for and promotes more possibilities and thus more holistic ways of knowing in midwifery. Our thesis is that midwives and women need to take conscious account of nonrational knowledge and power during the childbearing year. We argue that pure rational thinking limits possibilities by excluding the midwife's embodied ways of knowing along with the ways of knowing embodied by the woman. The inclusion of women's and midwives'nonrational ways of knowing in childbearing situations opens us up to knowledge and power that provides for a more complete, and therefore a more optimal, decision-making process.
    Publication Women and Birth: Journal of the Australian College of Midwives
    Volume 21
    Issue 1
    Pages 37-42
    Date Mar 2008
    Journal Abbr Women Birth
    DOI 10.1016/j.wombi.2007.12.002
    ISSN 1871-5192
    URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18243836
    Accessed Fri Nov 13 18:37:22 2009
    Library Catalog NCBI PubMed
    Extra PMID: 18243836
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 15:42:51 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 15:42:51 2011

    Tags:

    • Adult
    • Attitude to Health
    • Empathy
    • Female
    • Holistic Health
    • Humans
    • Intuition
    • Labor, Obstetric
    • Midwifery
    • Nurse-Patient Relations
    • Nurse's Role
    • Nursing Methodology Research
    • Pregnancy
    • spirituality

    Notes:

    • This paper draws on philosophical and spiritual theory to present an analysis of ideas about mind, body, soul and spirit. The standard rational/irrational dichotomy is critiqued and contrasted with the embodied reality of nonrational experiences that are individual, contextual and ‘in-the-moment’. Our thesis is that midwives and women need to take conscious account of nonrational knowledge and power during the childbearing year.

  • Becoming a reflective nurse or midwife: using complementary therapies while practising holistically

    Type Journal Article
    Author Bev Taylor
    Abstract Complementary therapies augment nursing and midwidfery practice, but they do not necessarily make it holistic, nor is that practice guaranteed of being based on systematic reflection. This article argues the need for holistic nursing and midwifery to be based on reflective processes, enabling continual development and renewal of the person and practitioner. Practical hints are suggested to assist nurses and midwives in becoming reflective, thereby increasing the likelihood of incorporating complementary therapies while practising holistically.
    Publication Complementary Therapies in Nursing & Midwifery
    Volume 8
    Issue 2
    Pages 62-68
    Date May 2002
    Journal Abbr Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery
    DOI 10.1054/ctnm.2001.0595
    ISSN 1353-6117
    Short Title Becoming a reflective nurse or midwife
    URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12188159
    Accessed Thu Nov 12 21:45:57 2009
    Library Catalog NCBI PubMed
    Extra PMID: 12188159
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 15:42:51 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 15:42:51 2011

    Tags:

    • Complementary Therapies
    • Ethics, Nursing
    • Great Britain
    • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
    • Holistic Health
    • Holistic Nursing
    • Humans
    • Midwifery
    • Philosophy, Nursing
    • spirituality

    Notes:

    • Complementary therapies augment nursing and midwidfery practice, but they do not necessarily make it holistic, nor is that practice guaranteed of being based on systematic reflection. Practical hints are suggested to assist nurses and midwives in becoming reflective, thereby increasing the likelihood of incorporating complementary therapies while practising holistically.