• Imagery in Healing: Shamanism and Modern Medicine

    Type Book
    Author Jeanne Achterberg
    Edition 1st ed
    Place Boston
    Publisher New Science Library, Shambhala
    Date 1985
    ISBN 0877733074
    Short Title Imagery in Healing
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number R726.5 .A24 1985
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Imagery (Psychology)
    • Medicine and psychology
    • Medicine, Psychosomatic
    • Mind and body

    Notes:

    • This influential book shows how the systematic use of mental imagery can have a positive influence on the course of disease and can help patients to cope with pain. In Imagery in Healing, Jeanne Achterberg brings together modern scientific research and the practices of the earliest healers to support her claim that imagery is the world’s oldest and most powerful healing resource. The book has become a classic in the field of alternative medicine and continues to be read by new generations of health care professionals and lay people. In Imagery in Healing, Achterberg explores in detail the role of the imagination in the healing process. She begins with an exploration of the tradition of shamanism, “the medicine of the imagination,” surveying this time-honored way of touching the nexus of the mind, body, and soul. She then traces the history of the use of imagery within Western medicine, including a look at contemporary examples of how health care professionals have drawn on the power of the imagination through such methods as hypnosis, biofeedback, and the placebo effect. Ultimately, Achterberg looks to the science of immunology to uncover the most effective ground for visualization, and she presents data demonstrating how imagery can have a direct and profound impact on the workings of the immune system. Drawing on art, science, history, anthropology, and medicine, Imagery in Healing offers a highly readable overview of the profound and complex relationship between the imagination and the body.

  • Health Care in Maya Guatemala: Confronting Medical Pluralism in a Developing Country

    Type Book
    Author Walter Randolph Adams
    Author John Palmer Hawkins
    Place Norman
    Publisher University of Oklahoma Press
    Date 2007
    ISBN 9780806138596
    Short Title Health Care in Maya Guatemala
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number F1435.3.M4 A43 2007
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Guatemala
    • Mayas
    • Medical care
    • Medicine
    • Social conditions
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • Health Care in Maya Guatemala examines medical systems and institutions in three K’iche’ Maya communities to reveal the conflicts between indigenous medical care and Guatemalan biomedical system. The editors and contributors show how people in this rapidly modernizing society think about traditional practices--and reveal that health conditions in traditional communities deteriorate over time as long-standing medical practices erode in the face of Western encroachment. The contributors first consider cultural, institutional, and behavioral aspects of health care in Guatemala. Then they look closely at the nature and treatment of specific health issues, such as dentistry and mental health--especially depression. Finally they provide new insight on midwifery, nutrition, ethnomedicine, and other topics.

  • The faunal drugstore: Animal-based remedies used in traditional medicines in Latin America

    Type Journal Article
    Author Rômulo Alves
    Author Humberto N. Alves
    Abstract ABSTRACT: Zootherapy is the treatment of human ailments with remedies made from animals and their products. Despite its prevalence in traditional medical practices worldwide, research on this phenomenon has often been neglected in comparison to medicinal plant research. This review discusses some related aspects of the use of animal-based remedies in Latin America, identifies those species used as folk remedies, and discusses the implications of zootherapy for public health and biological conservation. The review of literature revealed that at least 584 animal species, distributed in 13 taxonomic categories, have been used in traditional medicine in region. The number of medicinal species catalogued was quite expansive and demonstrates the importance of zootherapy as an alternative mode of therapy in Latin America. Nevertheless, this number is certainly underestimated since the number of studies on the theme are very limited. Animals provide the raw materials for remedies prescribed clinically and are also used in the form of amulets and charms in magic-religious rituals and ceremonies. Zootherapeutic resources were used to treat different diseases. The medicinal fauna is largely based on wild animals, including some endangered species. Besides being influenced by cultural aspects, the relations between humans and biodiversity in the form of zootherapeutic practices are conditioned by the social and economic relations between humans themselves. Further ethnopharmacological studies are necessary to increase our understanding of the links between traditional uses of faunistic resources and conservation biology, public health policies, sustainable management of natural resources and bio-prospecting.
    Publication Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
    Volume 7
    Pages 9
    Date 2011
    Journal Abbr J Ethnobiol Ethnomed
    DOI 10.1186/1746-4269-7-9
    ISSN 1746-4269
    Short Title The faunal drugstore
    URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21385357
    Accessed Mon Apr 4 19:42:30 2011
    Library Catalog NCBI PubMed
    Extra PMID: 21385357
    Date Added Thu Sep 29 08:56:31 2011
    Modified Thu Sep 29 08:56:31 2011
  • Shamanisms Today

    Type Journal Article
    Author Jane Monnig Atkinson
    Publication Annual Review of Anthropology
    Volume 21
    Pages 307-330
    Date 1992
    ISSN 00846570
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/2155990
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:39:36 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1992 / Copyright © 1992 Annual Reviews
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
  • Spirits Captured in Stone: Shamanism and Traditional Medicine Among the Taman of Borneo

    Type Book
    Author Jay H Bernstein
    Place Boulder, Colo
    Publisher Lynne Rienner Publishers
    Date 1997
    ISBN 1555876927
    Short Title Spirits Captured in Stone
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number DS646.32.T35 B47 1997
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Borneo
    • Medicine
    • Medicine, Traditional
    • religion
    • Rites and ceremonies
    • Shamanism
    • Social life and customs
    • Taman (Bornean people)
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • This work examines Shamanism and healing practices among the Taman of Borneo. It contributes to contemporary debates in cultural and medical anthropology, the anthropology of religion and magic, ritual, folklore, and Southeast Asian ethnography.

  • Wu and Shaman

    Type Journal Article
    Author Gilles Boileau
    Abstract Since Shangdai de shenhua yu wushu, Chen Mengjia's article on Shang mythology, some sinological works have proposed that the Chinese wu was an equivalent of the Siberian shaman. I examine first the issues in anthropological comparatism involved in this problem and provide up-to-date information on Siberian shamanism. It must be noted that the Chinese texts are by no means equivalent to modern anthropological data and that these texts did not originate directly from the wu themselves; they are rather a collection of opinions or stories on the wu. Detailed study of the nature and social status of the Chinese wu, either in oracular inscriptions or late Zhou received texts, shows a systematic association of the wu with non-auspicious or negative events, like funerals, death or natural catastrophes. A further analysis of the data reveals that the wu's activities in relation to natural phenomena were frequently presented in terms related to sexuality. This last point permits a comparison with Siberian shamans, whose activities are also linked to fecundity and sexuality, although the Chinese texts often associate the wu with sexual misbehaviour and blame them on moral grounds. They go as far as to treat them as dangerous sorcerers who must be weeded out. According to these data, the wu's social function is linked to the handling of misfortune, either directly or by being associated with ritually unacceptable behaviours. On the whole, my conclusion is that even the common point between wu and Siberian shaman (the link with sexuality) is not sufficient to allow for a translation of 'wu' by 'shaman', especially in view of the differences of social and historical context.
    Publication Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
    Volume 65
    Issue 2
    Pages 350-378
    Date 2002
    ISSN 0041977X
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/4145619
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:46:13 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 2002 / Copyright © 2002 School of Oriental and African Studies
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Notes:

    • Since Shangdai de shenhua yu wushu, Chen Mengjia’s article on Shang mythology, some sinological works have proposed that the Chinese wu was an equivalent of the Siberian shaman. I examine first the issues in anthropological comparatism involved in this problem and provide up-to-date information on Siberian shamanism. It must be noted that the Chinese texts are by no means equivalent to modern anthropological data and that these texts did not originate directly from the wu themselves; they are rather a collection of opinions or stories on the wu. Detailed study of the nature and social status of the Chinese wu, either in oracular inscriptions or late Zhou received texts, shows a systematic association of the wu with non-auspicious or negative events, like funerals, death or natural catastrophes. A further analysis of the data reveals that the wu’s activities in relation to natural phenomena were frequently presented in terms related to sexuality. This last point permits a comparison with Siberian shamans, whose activities are also linked to fecundity and sexuality, although the Chinese texts often associate the wu with sexual misbehaviour and blame them on moral grounds. They go as far as to treat them as dangerous sorcerers who must be weeded out. According to these data, the wu’s social function is linked to the handling of misfortune, either directly or by being associated with ritually unacceptable behaviours. On the whole, my conclusion is that even the common point between wu and Siberian shaman (the link with sexuality) is not sufficient to allow for a translation of ‘wu’ by ‘shaman’, especially in view of the differences of social and historical context.

  • Cherokee Medicine Man: The Life and Work of a Modern-Day Healer

    Type Book
    Author Robert J Conley
    Place Norman [Okla.]
    Publisher University of Oklahoma Press
    Date 2005
    ISBN 0806136650
    Short Title Cherokee Medicine Man
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number E99.C5 L54 2005
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Cherokee Indians
    • Little Bear, John
    • religion
    • Rites and ceremonies
    • SHAMANS

    Notes:

    • Robert J. Conley did not set out to chronicle the life of Cherokee medicine man John Little Bear. Instead, the medicine man came to him. Little Bear asked Conley to write down his story, to reveal to the world “what Indian medicine is really about.” For Little Bear, as for the Cherokee ancestors who brought their traditions over the Trail of Tears to Indian Territory, the medicine is about helping people. Visitors from neighboring states and Mexico come to him, each one seeking help for a different kind of problem. Each seeker’s story is presented here exactly as it was told to Conley

  • Healing Powers and Modernity: Traditional Medicine, Shamanism, and Science in Asian Societies

    Type Book
    Editor Linda Connor
    Editor Geoffrey Samuel
    Place Westport, CT
    Publisher Bergin & Garvey
    Date 2000
    ISBN 0897897153
    Short Title Healing Powers and Modernity
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number RA418.3.A78 H43 2000
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • ASIA
    • healing
    • Shamanism
    • Social medicine
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • Connor and Samuel explore the present state of a range of healing traditions in their Asian locales. The peoples examined include relatively remote populations such as the Iban of Sarawak, the Temiar of Malaysia, and the Sasak of Lomboko, as well as rural South Indians and Malays, the people of South Korea’s modern industrial cities, and Tibetans both in Chinese-controlled Tibet and in the refugee settlements of North India.

  • Summoning the spirits: possession and invocation in contemporary religion

    Type Book
    Author Andrew Dawson
    Publisher I.B. Tauris
    ISBN 9781848851627
    Date Added Thu Sep 29 08:59:19 2011
    Modified Thu Sep 29 08:59:19 2011
  • The Shaman as Psychologist

    Type Journal Article
    Author Francisco R. Demetrio
    Publication Asian Folklore Studies
    Volume 37
    Issue 1
    Pages 57-75
    Date 1978
    ISSN 03852342
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/1177583
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:45:52 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1978 / Copyright © 1978 Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
  • Illness and Shamanistic Curing in Zinacantan; an Ethnomedical Analysis

    Type Book
    Author Horacio Fabrega
    Contributor Daniel B Silver
    Place Stanford, Calif
    Publisher Stanford University Press
    Date 1973
    ISBN 0804708444
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Folklore
    • Indians, South American
    • Medicine, Primitive
    • MEXICO
    • TRADITIONAL medicine
  • Spirits with Scalpels: The Cultural Biology of Religious Healing in Brazil

    Type Book
    Author Sidney M Greenfield
    Place Walnut Creek, CA
    Publisher Left Coast Press
    Date 2008
    ISBN 9781598743678
    Short Title Spirits with Scalpels
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number GN564.B6 G74 2008
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Brazil
    • Ethnobiology
    • healing
    • religion
    • Religious life and customs
    • Social life and customs
    • Spirit possession
    • Spiritual Therapies
    • Surgical Procedures, Operative
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • “The first time I witnessed a Spiritist surgery, a young man named Jose Carlos Ribeiro inserted a used scalpel taken from a tray that I was holding, and plunged it into the eye of an elderly man. The patient did not move….” Decades of fieldwork later, Sidney Greenfield presents a riveting ethnography of the complex world of religious healing in Brazil that challenges readers to grapple with the most fundamental concepts of anthropology and cross-cultural experience. In a major contribution to cultural biology, he analyses the complex social, economic, and political landscape of Brazil to understand dramatic healing practices that seem to defy medical explanation. This engrossing and provocative book will put students and scholars alike on the edge of their seats.

  • Magical Medicine: The Folkloric Component of Medicine In the Folk Belief, Custom, and Ritual of the Peoples of Europe and America: Selected Essays of Wayland D. Hand

    Type Book
    Author Wayland Debs Hand
    Place Berkeley
    Publisher University of California Press
    Date 1980
    ISBN 0520041291
    Short Title Magical Medicine
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number GR880 .H35
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Europe
    • Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric
    • TRADITIONAL medicine
    • United States
  • Encyclopedia of Folk Medicine: Old World and New World Traditions

    Type Book
    Author Gabrielle Hatfield
    Place Santa Barbara, Calif
    Publisher ABC-CLIO
    Date 2004
    ISBN 1576078744
    Short Title Encyclopedia of Folk Medicine
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number R733 .H376 2004
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Alternative medicine
    • English
    • Medicine, Traditional
    • TRADITIONAL medicine
  • Shamanic Healing and Ritual Drama: Health and Medicine in Native North American Religious Traditions

    Type Book
    Author Åke Hultkrantz
    Series Health/medicine and the faith traditions
    Place New York
    Publisher Crossroad
    Date 1992
    ISBN 0824511883
    Short Title Shamanic Healing and Ritual Drama
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number E98.R3 H825 1992
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Health and hygiene
    • Indians of North America
    • Indians, North American
    • Medicine
    • Medicine, Traditional
    • Mythology
    • North America
    • religion
    • Religion and Medicine
    • Shamanism
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • In this pioneering work, one of the world’s leading experts on Native American traditions offers a detailed survey of Native American practices and beliefs regarding health, medicine, and religion. In contrast to the sharp Euro-American division between medicine and religion, Native American medical beliefs and practices can only be assessed in their relation to their religious ideas.

  • Cherokee Healing: Myth, Dreams, and Medicine

    Type Journal Article
    Author Lee Irwin
    Publication American Indian Quarterly
    Volume 16
    Issue 2
    Pages 237-257
    Date Spring, 1992
    ISSN 0095182X
    Short Title Cherokee Healing
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/1185431
    Accessed Mon Nov 9 00:06:57 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Spring, 1992 / Copyright © 1992 University of Nebraska Press
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
  • Native American Traditional and Alternative Medicine

    Type Journal Article
    Author Susan L. Johnston
    Abstract Native American traditional medicine is alive and vibrant in many North American societies, although not all. These traditions coexist with other forms of healing, and the particular patterns of existence, interaction, and meaning vary among groups. The literature examining these issues is likewise diverse. This article explores, through a selective review of the recent literature, how social and behavioral scientists, among others, are focusing their investigations of traditional and alternative medicine in Native American communities of the United States and Canada today. Issues include how native practices have persisted and changed, how they are being used (e. g., in framing cultural identity), and how they interact with other systems, especially biomedicine and faith healing.
    Publication Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
    Volume 583
    Pages 195-213
    Date Sep., 2002
    ISSN 00027162
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/1049697
    Accessed Mon Oct 12 23:59:24 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Issue Title: Global Perspectives on Complementary and Alternative Medicine / Full publication date: Sep., 2002 / Copyright © 2002 American Academy of Political and Social Science
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Notes:

    • Native American traditional medicine is alive and vibrant in many North American societies, although not all. These traditions coexist with other forms of healing, and the particular patterns of existence, interaction, and meaning vary among groups. The literature examining these issues is likewise diverse. This article explores, through a selective review of the recent literature, how social and behavioral scientists, among others, are focusing their investigations of traditional and alternative medicine in Native American communities of the United States and Canada today. Issues include how native practices have persisted and changed, how they are being used (e.g, in framing cultural identity), and how they interact with other systems, especially biomedicine and faith healing.

  • Shamanism in South Asia: A Preliminary Survey

    Type Journal Article
    Author Rex L. Jones
    Publication History of Religions
    Volume 7
    Issue 4
    Pages 330-347
    Date May, 1968
    ISSN 00182710
    Short Title Shamanism in South Asia
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/1061796
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:50:35 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: May, 1968 / Copyright © 1968 The University of Chicago Press
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
  • Sorcery and Shamanism: Curanderos and Clients in Northern Peru

    Type Book
    Author Donald Joralemon
    Author Douglas Sharon
    Place Salt Lake City
    Publisher University of Utah Press
    Date 1993
    ISBN 087480423X
    Short Title Sorcery and Shamanism
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number GR133.P4 J67 1993
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Indians of South America
    • Medicine
    • Peru
    • Shamanism
    • TRADITIONAL medicine
  • Shamanism and Christianity: Modern-Day Tlingit Elders Look at the Past

    Type Journal Article
    Author Sergei Kan
    Abstract Shamanism, a key element of the precontact Tlingit culture, was seen by Christian missionaries as one of the worst manifestations of paganism. A relentless campaign waged against the shamans by the missionaries, with the help of military and civil authorities, succeeded: by the final decades of the nineteenth century, the Tlingit had converted to Christianity, and by the 1930s most of the shamans had disappeared. In their effort to reconcile Christianity and the "traditional culture," modern-day Tlingit elders construct various interpretations of shamanism. The article examines these accounts as indigenous history and as ideological statements that challenge the notion of the inferiority of the aboriginal Tlingit religion to Christianity.
    Publication Ethnohistory
    Volume 38
    Issue 4
    Pages 363-387
    Date Autumn, 1991
    ISSN 00141801
    Short Title Shamanism and Christianity
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/482478
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:52:47 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Autumn, 1991 / Copyright © 1991 The American Society for Ethnohistory
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Notes:

    • Shamanism, a key element of the precontact Tlingit culture, was seen by Christian missionaries as one of the worst manifestations of paganism. A relentless campaign waged against the shamans by the missionaries, with the help of military and civil authorities, succeeded: by the final decades of the nineteenth century, the Tlingit had converted to Christianity, and by the 1930s most of the shamans had disappeared. In their effort to reconcile Christianity and the “traditional culture,” modern-day Tlingit elders construct various interpretations of shamanism. The article examines these accounts as indigenous history and as ideological statements that challenge the notion of the inferiority of the aboriginal Tlingit religion to Christianity.

  • American Indian Healing Arts: Herbs, Rituals, and Remedies for Every Season of Life

    Type Book
    Author E. Barrie Kavasch
    Author Karen Baar
    Place New York
    Publisher Bantam Books
    Date 1999
    ISBN 0553378813
    Short Title American Indian Healing Arts
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Herbs
    • Indians of North America
    • Indians, North American
    • Medicine
    • Medicine, Traditional
    • North America
    • Therapeutic use
    • TRADITIONAL medicine
  • Herbal and Magical Medicine: Traditional Healing Today

    Type Book
    Editor James Kirkland
    Place Durham
    Publisher Duke University Press
    Date 1992
    ISBN 0822312085
    Short Title Herbal and Magical Medicine
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number GR110.V8 H47 1992
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Medicine, Traditional
    • North Carolina
    • TRADITIONAL medicine
    • Virginia

    Notes:

    • Herbal and Magical Medicine draws on perspectives from folklore, anthropology, psychology, medicine, and botany to describe the traditional medical beliefs and practices among Native, Anglo- and African Americans in eastern North Carolina and Virginia. In documenting the vitality of such seemingly unusual healing traditions as talking the fire out of burns, wart-curing, blood-stopping, herbal healing, and rootwork, the contributors to this volume demonstrate how the region’s folk medical systems operate in tandem with scientific biomedicine. The authors provide illuminating commentary on the major forms of naturopathic and magico-religious medicine practiced in the United States. Other essays explain the persistence of these traditions in our modern technological society and address the bases of folk medical concepts of illness and treatment and the efficacy of particular pratices. The collection suggests a model for collaborative research on traditional medicine that can be replicated in other parts of the country. An extensive bibliography reveals the scope and variety of research in the field.

  • The Performance of Healing

    Type Book
    Author Carol Laderman
    Contributor Marina Roseman
    Place New York
    Publisher Routledge
    Date 1996
    ISBN 0415911990
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number GR880 .P38 1996
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Folklore
    • Performance
    • Shamanism
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • Medical systems need to be understood from within, as experienced by healers, patients, and others whose minds and hearts have both become involved in this important human undertaking. Exploring how the performance of healing transforms illness to health, initiate to ritual specialist, the authors show that performance does not merely refer to, but actually does something in the world. These essays on the performance of healing in societies ranging from rainforest horticulturalists to dwellers in the American megalopolis will touch readers’ senses as well as their intellects.

  • Taming the Wind of Desire: Psychology, Medicine, and Aesthetics in Malay Shamanistic Performance

    Type Book
    Author Carol Laderman
    Series Comparative studies of health systems and medical care
    Place Berkeley, CA
    Publisher University of California Press
    Date 1991
    ISBN 0520069161
    Short Title Taming the Wind of Desire
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number DS595 .L33 1991
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Kampong Merchang (Terengganu)
    • Malays (Asian people)
    • Medicine
    • religion
    • Shamanism
    • Social life and customs
    • Terengganu
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • Charged with restoring harmony and relieving pain, the Malay shaman places his patients in trance and encourages them to express their talents, drives, personality traits – the “Inner Winds” of Malay medical lore – in a kind of performance. These healing ceremonies, formerly viewed by Western anthropologists as exotic curiosities, actually reveal complex multicultural origins and a unique indigenous medical tradition whose psychological content is remarkably relevant to contemporary Western concerns. Accepted as apprentice to a Malay shaman, Carol Laderman learned and recorded every aspect of the healing seance and found it comparable in many ways to the traditional dramas of Southeast Asia and of other cultures such as ancient Greece, Japan, and India. The Malay seance is a total performance, complete with audience, stage, props, plot, music, and dance. The players include the patient along with the shaman and his troupe. At the center of the drama are pivotal relationships among people, between humans and spirits, and within the self. The best of the Malay shamans are superb poets, dramatists, and performers as well as effective healers of body and soul.

  • Portals of Power: Shamanism in South America

    Type Book
    Author E. Jean Matteson Langdon
    Editor Gerhard Baer
    Edition 1st ed
    Place Albuquerque
    Publisher University of New Mexico Press
    Date 1992
    ISBN 0826313450
    Short Title Portals of Power
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number F2230.1.R3 P65 1992
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Hallucinogenic drugs and religious experience
    • Hallucinogens
    • Indians of South America
    • Indians, South American
    • Medicine, Traditional
    • religion
    • Religion and Medicine
    • Rites and ceremonies
    • Shamanism
    • South America
    • TRADITIONAL medicine
  • The Medicine Men: Oglala Sioux Ceremony and Healing

    Type Book
    Author Thomas H Lewis
    Series Studies in the anthropology of North American Indians
    Place Lincoln
    Publisher University of Nebraska Press
    Date 1990
    ISBN 0803228902
    Short Title The Medicine Men
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number E99.O3 L49 1990
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 16:51:22 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 16:51:22 2011

    Tags:

    • Medicine
    • Oglala Indians
    • Pine Ridge Indian Reservation (S.D.)
    • Rites and ceremonies
    • Social life and customs
    • South Dakota
    • Sun dance
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • For the residents of the Pine Ridge reservation in South Dakota, mainstream medical care is often supplemented or replaced by a host of traditional practices: the Sun Dance, the yuwipi sing, the heyok’a ceremony, herbalism, the Sioux Religion, the peyotism of the Native American Church, and other medicines, or sources of healing. Thomas H. Lewis, a psychiatrist and medical anthropologist, describes those practices as he encountered them in the late 1960s and early 1970s. During many months he studied with leading practitioners. He describes the healers—their techniques, personal histories and qualities, the problems addressed and results obtained—and examines past as well as present practices. The result is an engrossing account that may profoundly affect the way readers view the dynamics of therapy for mind and body.

  • The Context of Schizophrenia and Shamanism

    Type Journal Article
    Author Barbara W. Lex
    Publication American Ethnologist
    Volume 11
    Issue 1
    Pages 191-192
    Date Feb., 1984
    ISSN 00940496
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/644369
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:51:22 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Feb., 1984 / Copyright © 1984 American Anthropological Association
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 16:51:22 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 16:51:22 2011
  • The Mixe of Oaxaca Religion, Ritual, and Healing

    Type Book
    Author Frank J Lipp
    Author American Council of Learned Societies
    Edition 1st pbk. ed
    Place Austin
    Publisher University of Texas Press
    Date 1998
    ISBN 0292747055
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number F1221.M67
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Medicine
    • MEXICO
    • Mixe Indians
    • Mixe mythology
    • Oaxaca (Mexico : State)
    • religion
    • Rites and ceremonies
    • Shamanism
    • Social life and customs
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • The Mixe of Oaxaca was the first extensive ethnography of the Mixe, with a special focus on Mixe religious beliefs and rituals and the curing practices associated with them. It records the procedures, design-plan, corresponding prayers, and symbolic context of well over one hundred rituals. Frank Lipp has written a new preface for this edition, in which he comments on the relationship of Mixe religion to current theoretical understandings of present-day Middle American folk religions.

  • Science, Shamanism and Hermeneutics: Recent Writing on Psychoanalysis

    Type Journal Article
    Author Roland Littlewood
    Publication Anthropology Today
    Volume 5
    Issue 1
    Pages 5-11
    Date Feb., 1989
    ISSN 0268540X
    Short Title Science, Shamanism and Hermeneutics
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/3032852
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:52:28 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Feb., 1989 / Copyright © 1989 Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
  • Complementary spiritist therapy: systematic review of scientific evidence

    Type Journal Article
    Author Giancarlo Lucchetti
    Author Alessandra L Granero Lucchetti
    Author Rodrigo M Bassi
    Author Marlene Rossi Severino Nobre
    Abstract Spiritism is the third most common religion in Brazil, and its therapies have been used by millions worldwide. These therapies are based on therapeutic resources including prayer, laying on of hands, fluidotherapy (magnetized water), charity/volunteering, spirit education/moral values, and disobsession (spirit release therapy). This paper presents a systematic review of the current literature on the relationship among health outcomes and 6 predictors: prayer, laying on of hands, magnetized/fluidic water, charity/volunteering, spirit education (virtuous life and positive affect), and spirit release therapy. All articles were analyzed according to inclusion/exclusion criteria, Newcastle-Ottawa and Jadad score. At present, there is moderate to strong evidence that volunteering and positive affect are linked to better health outcomes. Furthermore, laying on of hands, virtuous life, and praying for oneself also seem to be associated to positive findings. Nevertheless, there is a lack of studies on magnetized water and spirit release therapy. In summary, science is indirectly demonstrating that some of these therapies can be associated to better health outcomes and that other therapies have been overlooked or poorly investigated. Further studies in this field could contribute to the disciplines of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by investigating the relationship between body, mind, and soul/spirit.
    Publication Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: eCAM
    Volume 2011
    Pages 835945
    Date 2011
    Journal Abbr Evid Based Complement Alternat Med
    DOI 10.1155/2011/835945
    ISSN 1741-4288
    Short Title Complementary spiritist therapy
    URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21687790
    Accessed Wed Jul 13 18:11:45 2011
    Library Catalog NCBI PubMed
    Extra PMID: 21687790
    Date Added Thu Sep 29 08:54:25 2011
    Modified Thu Sep 29 08:54:25 2011
  • Encyclopedia of Native American healing

    Type Book
    Author William Lyon
    Place Santa Barbara Calif
    Publisher ABC-CLIO
    Date 1996
    ISBN 9780874368529
    Library Catalog Open WorldCat
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Notes:

    • This monumental volume explores, explains, and honors the healing practices of Native Americans throughout North America, from the southwestern United States to the Arctic Circle. Designed for ease of use with maps, a detailed subject index, an extensive bibliography, and cross references, this book is sure to fascinate anyone interested in Native American culture and heritage.

  • Samoan Medical Belief and Practice

    Type Book
    Author Cluny Macpherson
    Author La'arasa Macpherson
    Publisher University of Hawaii Press
    Date 2007-01
    ISBN 0824831330
    Library Catalog Amazon.com
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Notes:

    • This comprehensive study of Samoan medicine explores why traditional Samoan medical beliefs and treatments, in the hands of skilled practitioners, continue to flourish alongside Western medical practice.

  • Preparation and use of plant medicines for farmers' health in Southwest Nigeria: socio-cultural, magico-religious and economic aspects

    Type Journal Article
    Author Taiwo E Mafimisebi
    Author Adegboyega E Oguntade
    Abstract ABSTRACT: Agrarian rural dwellers in Nigeria produce about 95% of locally grown food commodities. The low accessibility to and affordability of orthodox medicine by rural dwellers and their need to keep healthy to be economically productive, have led to their dependence on traditional medicine. This paper posits an increasing acceptance of traditional medicine country-wide and advanced reasons for this trend. The fact that traditional medicine practitioners' concept of disease is on a wider plane vis-a-vis orthodox medicine practitioners' has culminated in some socio-cultural and magico-religious practices observed in preparation and use of plant medicines for farmers' health management. Possible scientific reasons were advanced for some of these practices to show the nexus between traditional medicine and orthodox medicine. The paper concludes that the psychological aspect of traditional medicine are reflected in its socio-cultural and magico-religious practices and suggests that government should fund research into traditional medicine to identify components of it that can be integrated into the national health system.
    Publication Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
    Volume 6
    Issue 1
    Pages 1
    Date Jan 20, 2010
    Journal Abbr J Ethnobiol Ethnomed
    DOI 10.1186/1746-4269-6-1
    ISSN 1746-4269
    Short Title Preparation and use of plant medicines for farmers' health in Southwest Nigeria
    Accessed Sat Jan 23 11:55:32 2010
    Library Catalog NCBI PubMed
    Extra PMID: 20089149
    Date Added Thu Sep 29 09:04:35 2011
    Modified Thu Sep 29 09:04:35 2011

    Notes:

    • Agrarian rural dwellers in Nigeria produce about 95% of locally grown food commodities. The low accessibility to and affordability of orthodox medicine by rural dwellers and their need to keep healthy to be economically productive, have led to their dependence on traditional medicine. This paper posits an increasing acceptance of traditional medicine country-wide and advanced reasons for this trend. The fact that traditional medicine practitioners' concept of disease is on a wider plane vis-à-vis orthodox medicine practitioners' has culminated in some socio-cultural and magico-religious practices observed in preparation and use of plant medicines for farmers' health management. Possible scientific reasons were advanced for some of these practices to show the nexus between traditional medicine and orthodox medicine. The paper concludes that the psychological aspect of traditional medicine are reflected in its socio-cultural and magico-religious practices and suggests that government should fund research into traditional medicine to identify components of it that can be integrated into the national health system.

  • Murder, Magic, and Medicine

    Type Book
    Author J. Mann
    Edition Rev. ed
    Place New York
    Publisher Oxford University Press
    Date 2000
    ISBN 0198507445
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number RM300 .M1845 2000
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • History
    • Medicine, Traditional
    • Pharmacology
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • Pocket text presents how many of our modern medicines evolved from extracts that are poisonous, i.e. agents of murder, magic, and medicine. Topics include: arrow poisons, stimulants, antibacterial substances, and much more.

  • The Role of Coca in the History, Religion, and Medicine of South American Indians

    Type Journal Article
    Author Richard T. Martin
    Publication Economic Botany
    Volume 24
    Issue 4
    Pages 422-438
    Date Oct. - Dec., 1970
    ISSN 00130001
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/4253177
    Accessed Mon Nov 9 00:11:20 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Oct. - Dec., 1970 / Copyright © 1970 New York Botanical Garden Press
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
  • Shamanic Healing, Human Evolution, and the Origin of Religion

    Type Journal Article
    Author James McClenon
    Abstract It is likely that "Homo sapiens" practiced shamanic healing for many millennia. Studies within anthropology, folklore, hypnosis, medical history, psychoneuroimmunology, and religion support the argument that suggestions embedded within shamanic rituals have therapeutic effects. Shamanic/hypnotic suggestions may reduce pain, enhance healing, control blood loss, facilitate childbirth, and alleviate psychological disorders. Those more responsive to such suggestions are hypothesized to have a survival advantage over the less susceptible. As a consequence, shamanic rituals selected for genotypes associated with hypnotizability, a trait correlated with frequency of anomalous and religious experiences. With the evolution of psychophysiological structures associated with hypnotizability, modern forms of religious sentiment became possible.
    Publication Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
    Volume 36
    Issue 3
    Pages 345-354
    Date Sep., 1997
    ISSN 00218294
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/1387852
    Accessed Tue Oct 13 00:18:42 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Sep., 1997 / Copyright © 1997 Society for the Scientific Study of Religion
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Notes:

    • It is likely that “Homo sapiens” practiced shamanic healing for many millennia. Studies within anthropology, folklore, hypnosis, medical history, psychoneuroimmunology, and religion support the argument that suggestions embedded within shamanic rituals have therapeutic effects. Shamanic/hypnotic suggestions may reduce pain, enhance healing, control blood loss, facilitate childbirth, and alleviate psychological disorders. Those more responsive to such suggestions are hypothesized to have a survival advantage over the less susceptible. As a consequence, shamanic rituals selected for genotypes associated with hypnotizability, a trait correlated with frequency of anomalous and religious experiences. With the evolution of psychophysiological structures associated with hypnotizability, modern forms of religious sentiment became possible.

  • Latina/o Healing Practices: Mestizo and Indigenous Perspectives

    Type Book
    Editor Brian McNeill
    Editor Joseph Michael Cervantes
    Place New York
    Publisher Routledge
    Date 2008
    ISBN 9780415954204
    Short Title Latina/O Healing Practices
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number GR105.3 .L38 2008
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Hispanic Americans
    • Latin America
    • Latin Americans
    • Medicine
    • Medicine, Traditional
    • religion
    • Spiritual Therapies
    • spirituality
    • TRADITIONAL medicine
    • United States

    Notes:

    • This edited volume focuses on the role of traditional or indigenous healers, as well as the application of traditional healing practices in contemporary counseling and therapeutic modalities with Latina/o people. The book offers a broad coverage of important topics, such as traditional healer’s views of mental/psychological health and well-being, the use of traditional healing techniques in contemporary psychotherapy, and herbal remedies in psychiatric practice. It also discusses common factors across traditional healing methods and contemporary psychotherapies, the importance of spirituality in counseling and everyday life, the application of indigenous healing practices with Latina/o undergraduates, indigenous techniques in working with perpetrators of domestic violence, and religious healing systems and biomedical models. The book is an important reference for anyone working within the general field of mental health practice and those seeking to understand culturally relevant practice with Latina/o populations.

  • Shamanism and Medical Cures

    Type Journal Article
    Author Kho Nishimura
    Publication Current Anthropology
    Volume 28
    Issue 4
    Pages S59-S64
    Date Aug. - Oct., 1987
    ISSN 00113204
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/2743439
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:49:07 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Issue Title: Supplement: An Anthropological Profile of Japan / Full publication date: Aug. - Oct., 1987 / Copyright © 1987 The University of Chicago Press
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
  • Native North American Shamanism: An Annotated Bibliography

    Type Book
    Author Shelley Anne Osterreich
    Series Bibliographies and indexes in American history
    Series Number no. 38
    Place Westport, Conn
    Publisher Greenwood Press
    Date 1998
    ISBN 0313301689
    Short Title Native North American Shamanism
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number Z1209.2.N67 O77 1998
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Bibliography
    • Indians of North America
    • Medicine
    • North America
    • religion
    • Rites and ceremonies
    • Shamanism
  • Jamaican Folk Medicine: A Source of Healing

    Type Book
    Author Arvilla Payne-Jackson
    Author Mervyn C Alleyne
    Place Kingston, Jamaica
    Publisher University of the West Indies Press
    Date 2004
    ISBN 9766401233
    Short Title Jamaican Folk Medicine
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number GR121.J2 P39 2004
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Africa
    • African Continental Ancestry Group
    • Cultural Diversity
    • Health and hygiene
    • Jamaica
    • Jamaicans
    • Medicine, Traditional
    • Plants, Medicinal
    • Social conditions
    • Socioeconomic Factors
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • This pioneering work is multi-disciplinary in approach as it examines the rich folk medicine of Jamaican. The authors analyse the historical and linguistic aspects of folk medicine, based on their research, extensive fieldwork and interviews. They explore the sociological and ethnological dimensions of common healing practices and Jamaica’s biodiversity, in both flora and in fauna. As is the case with other aspects of Jamaican traditional culture, Jamaican folk medicine is largely misunderstood and subject to negative pejorative attitudes. This comprehensive study challenges some of the myths and misinformation. Particular attention is paid to cultural transference from Africa and the use of herbals in African-Jamaican religions. The comprehensive book is of academic value to teachers, students and researchers, and can also aid practitioners and policy makers in the field of health and healing.

  • Trance, Initiation, and Psychotherapy in Tamang Shamanism

    Type Journal Article
    Author Larry G. Peters
    Abstract The "calling" that inflicts the neophyte Tamang shaman is a "creative illness" reflecting an endogenous process that has the structure and function of a rite of passage. Shamanic apprenticeship includes the deliberate induction and mastery of trance states that originally afflicted the shaman. Mastery is equivalent to a psychotherapy, and Tamang initiation involves techniques that are also found in its Western and Eastern (yoga) counterparts. However, it is distinct from both in its social and psychological goals. [shamanism, altered states of consciousness, psychotherapy, religious experience, symbolism]
    Publication American Ethnologist
    Volume 9
    Issue 1
    Pages 21-46
    Date Feb., 1982
    ISSN 00940496
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/644310
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:27:32 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Feb., 1982 / Copyright © 1982 American Anthropological Association
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Notes:

    • The “calling” that inflicts the neophyte Tamang shaman is a “creative illness” reflecting an endogenous process that has the structure and function of a rite of passage. Shamanic apprenticeship includes the deliberate induction and mastery of trance states that originally afflicted the shaman. Mastery is equivalent to a psychotherapy, and Tamang initiation involves techniques that are also found in its Western and Eastern (yoga) counterparts. However, it is distinct from both in its social and psychological goals. [shamanism, altered states of consciousness, psychotherapy, religious experience, symbolism]

  • Shamanism: A Psychosocial Definition

    Type Journal Article
    Author Amanda Porterfield
    Publication Journal of the American Academy of Religion
    Volume 55
    Issue 4
    Pages 721-739
    Date Winter, 1987
    ISSN 00027189
    Short Title Shamanism
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/1464682
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:49:25 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Winter, 1987 / Copyright © 1987 American Academy of Religion
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
  • Shamanism: The Key to Religion

    Type Journal Article
    Author David Riches
    Abstract The article lays out in schematic fashion a composite of socio-intellectual processes, arguabley evident in respect of all cosmologies, which might appropriately be labelled 'religous'. It does so by applying deductive reasoning to shamanism, the prevalent religion in societies whose social structures are ssimple and in whose cosmologies religious process is conspicuous; here the Canadian Inuit (Eskimo) provide the ethnographic focus. The article assumes that religious process finds its basis in fundamental contradictions concerning the conditions of social existence, namely in the antithesis between social structure and communitas. Cosmology is generated as this contradiction is contemplated by, respectively, laypeople and specialist, both with their own interests in view. The argument also considers such central cultural and analytical isues as the existence of distinctive notions of the human person, and the pertinence for the study of religion of, variously, 'secondary elaborations', systems of classification, and religious edicts; and it joins with Barth in emphasizing the salience of the specialist in 'cosmology-making'.
    Publication Man
    Volume 29
    Issue 2
    Pages 381-405
    Date Jun., 1994
    Series New Series
    ISSN 00251496
    Short Title Shamanism
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/2804479
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:49:53 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Jun., 1994 / Copyright © 1994 Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Notes:

    • The article lays out in schematic fashion a composite of socio-intellectual processes, arguable evident in respect of all cosmologies, which might appropriately be labeled ‘religious’. It does so by applying deductive reasoning to shamanism, the prevalent religion in societies whose social structures are simple and in whose cosmologies religious process is conspicuous; here the Canadian Inuit (Eskimo) provide the ethnographic focus. The article assumes that religious process finds its basis in fundamental contradictions concerning the conditions of social existence, namely in the antithesis between social structure and communitas. Cosmology is generated as this contradiction is contemplated by, respectively, laypeople and specialists, both with their own interests in view. The argument also considers such central cultural and analytical issues as the existence of distinctive notions of the human person, and the pertinence for the study of religion of, variously, ‘secondary elaborations’, systems of classification, and religious edicts; and it joins with Barth in emphasizing the salience of the specialist in ‘cosmology-making’.

  • Medicine, Magic, and Religion: The Fitzpatrick Lectures Delivered Before the Royal College of Physicians of London in 1915 and 1916

    Type Book
    Author W. H. R Rivers
    Series Routledge classics
    Place London
    Publisher Routledge
    Date 2001
    ISBN 0415254035
    Short Title Medicine, Magic, and Religion
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number GN477 .R5 2001
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Magic
    • Medicine
    • religion
    • Religious aspects
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • This work represents the Fitzpatrick lectures delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London in 1915 and 1916. It represents perhaps the first attempt to interpret with real knowledge and sympathetic insight the thoughts and ideas that find expression in primitive medicine. It is therefore a contribution of unique value to the history of medicine.

  • I Choose Life: Contemporary Medical and Religious Practices in the Navajo World

    Type Book
    Author Maureen Trudelle Schwarz
    Place Norman
    Publisher University of Oklahoma Press
    Date 2008
    ISBN 9780806139418
    Short Title "I Choose Life"
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number E99.N3 S3577 2008
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Christianity and other religions
    • Indians, North American
    • Medicine
    • Medicine, Traditional
    • Navajo Indians
    • religion
    • Religion and Medicine
    • Shamanism
    • Southwest, New
    • Surgery
    • TRADITIONAL medicine

    Notes:

    • This book investigates how Navajos navigate their medically and religiously pluralistic world while coping with illness. Focusing on Navajo attitudes toward invasive procedures, Schwarz reveals the ideological conflicts experienced by Navajo patients and the reasons behind the choices they make to promote their own health and healing.

  • Teachings from the American Earth: Indian Religion and Philosophy

    Type Book
    Author Dennis Tedlock
    Editor Barbara Tedlock
    Edition 1st ed
    Place New York
    Publisher Liveright
    Date 1975
    ISBN 0871405597
    Short Title Teachings from the American Earth
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number E98.R3 T42 1975
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • Indian mythology
    • Indians of North America
    • North America
    • religion

    Notes:

    • This collection of writings is from authors who are either Indians who have tried to make themselves heard, or whites who have tried to hear Indians. The first part of the book emphasizes the practical and includes Isaac Tens’s “Career of the Medicine Man”. The second section concentrates on the theoretical and contains Benjamin Lee Whorf’s “American Indian Model of the Universe” and chapters on Indian metaphysics, among other things. In addition to an introductory essay on the Indian’s stance towards reality, the editors have contributed chapters entitled “The Clown’s Way” and “An American Indian View of Death”.

  • Shamanism, history, and the state

    Type Book
    Author Nicholas Thomas
    Place Ann Arbor
    Publisher University of Michigan Press
    Date 1994
    ISBN 9780472105120
    Library Catalog Open WorldCat
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Notes:

    • The literature on shamanism and related topics is extensive, but has in general been biased toward curing and trance; the political and historical significance of shamanic activities has been largely neglected. The contributors to Shamanism, History, and the State--distinguished anthropologists and historians from England, Australia, and France--show that shamanism is not static and stable, but always changing as a result of political dynamics and historical processes.

  • American Indian Medicine

    Type Book
    Author Virgil J. Vogel
    Publisher University of Oklahoma Press
    Date 1990-09
    ISBN 0806122935
    Library Catalog Amazon.com
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
  • Journey Into Healing: The Transformative Experience of Shamanic Healing on Women With Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

    Type Journal Article
    Author Nancy Vuckovic
    Author Jennifer Schneider
    Author Louise A. Williams
    Author Michelle Ramirez
    Abstract Objective To evaluate participants' perceptions of illness, healing process, and experience of effects from shamanic treatment as reported from in-depth interviews.Theoretical Framework Consistent with a whole systems research model, qualitative methods were used to evaluate the outcomes and experiences of clinical trial participants. Quantitative results are reported elsewhere.Method Twenty participants completed five visits with a randomly assigned shamanic practitioner and completed pretreatment and posttreatment in-depth interviews conducted by trained, qualitative researchers.Context Some physical and psychological symptoms associated with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) may be indicative of the shamanic definition of soul loss. Because this was the first clinical trial of shamanic healing for TMD pain, a mixed-methods approach enabled researchers to capture a wide range of participants' experiences.Participants Eligible volunteers were women aged between 25 to 55 years, naive to shamanic healing, with a confirmed diagnosis of TMD and a pain level of three or higher on the Research Diagnostic Criteria Axis II questionnaire.Data Collection For consistency, interviewers followed a guide that allowed individual experiences to emerge. Interviews lasted about one hour, were recorded, and professionally transcribed.Analysis and Interpretation Following standard qualitative analysis procedures, researchers developed and applied thematic codes to transcribed text of interviews. Coded text was reviewed to generate summaries of thematic content.Main Results Although participants described physical changes, three times as much text was devoted to changes in self-awareness, capacity for coping, improvement in relationships, and taking better care of themselves. Their experience describes a process of transformation.
    Publication EXPLORE: The Journal of Science and Healing
    Volume 6
    Issue 6
    Pages 371-379
    Date November
    DOI 10.1016/j.explore.2010.08.005
    ISSN 1550-8307
    URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B7MF9-51BY623-B/2/1446fb4026902b55074f16f8537653a8
    Accessed Mon Dec 13 20:35:37 2010
    Date Added Thu Sep 29 08:59:00 2011
    Modified Thu Sep 29 08:59:00 2011

    Tags:

    • Chronic pain
    • QUALITATIVE research
    • Shamanism
    • Spiritual healing
    • TMD
    • transformational experience
  • The Efficacy of Traditional Medicine: Current Theoretical and Methodological Issues

    Type Journal Article
    Author James B. Waldram
    Abstract The efficacy of traditional medicine is an issue that continues to vex medical anthropology. This article critically examines how the efficacy of traditional medicine has been conceived, operationalized, and studied and argues that a consensus remains elusive. Efficacy must be seen as fluid and shifting, the product of a negotiated, but not necessarily shared, understanding by those involved in the sickness episode, including physicians/healers, patients, and members of the community. Medical anthropology needs to return to the field to gather more data on indigenous understandings of efficacy to counteract the biases inherent in the utilization of biomedical understandings and methods characteristic of much previous work.
    Publication Medical Anthropology Quarterly
    Volume 14
    Issue 4
    Pages 603-625
    Date Dec., 2000
    Series New Series
    ISSN 07455194
    Short Title The Efficacy of Traditional Medicine
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/649723
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:57:59 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Issue Title: Theme Issue: Ritual Healing in Navajo Society / Full publication date: Dec., 2000 / Copyright © 2000 American Anthropological Association
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Notes:

    • The efficacy of traditional medicine is an issue that continues to vex medical anthropology. This article critically examines how the efficacy of traditional medicine has been conceived, operationalized, and studied and argues that a consensus remains elusive. Efficacy must be seen as fluid and shifting, the product of a negotiated, but not necessarily shared, understanding by those involved in the sickness episode, including physicians/healers, patients, and members of the community. Medical anthropology needs to return to the field to gather more data on indigenous understandings of efficacy to counteract the biases inherent in the utilization of biomedical understandings and methods characteristic of much previous work.

  • The Psychological Health of Shamans: A Reevaluation

    Type Journal Article
    Author Roger Walsh
    Publication Journal of the American Academy of Religion
    Volume 65
    Issue 1
    Pages 101-124
    Date Spring, 1997
    ISSN 00027189
    Short Title The Psychological Health of Shamans
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/1465820
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:29:04 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Spring, 1997 / Copyright © 1997 American Academy of Religion
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
  • Big Medicine from Six Nations

    Type Book
    Author Ted C Williams
    Series The Iroquois and their neighbors
    Edition 1st ed
    Place Syracuse, N.Y
    Publisher Syracuse University Press
    Date 2007
    ISBN 9780815608639
    Library Catalog library.bu.edu.ezproxy.bu.edu Library Catalog
    Call Number E99.T9 W55 2007
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011

    Tags:

    • East (U.S.)
    • healing
    • History
    • History, 20th Century
    • Indians, North American
    • Medicine
    • Medicine, Traditional
    • religion
    • Rites and ceremonies
    • Shamanism
    • TRADITIONAL medicine
    • Tuscarora Indians
  • Shamanism : a biopsychosocial paradigm of consciousness and healing

    Type Book
    Author Michael Winkelman
    Edition 2nd ed.
    Place Santa Barbara Calif.
    Publisher Praeger
    Date 2010
    ISBN 9780313381812
    Date Added Thu Sep 29 09:03:07 2011
    Modified Thu Sep 29 09:03:07 2011
  • Shamanism in Contemporary Society

    Type Journal Article
    Author Justin Woodman
    Publication Anthropology Today
    Volume 14
    Issue 6
    Pages 23-24
    Date Dec., 1998
    ISSN 0268540X
    URL http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/2783241
    Accessed Sun Nov 8 23:50:13 2009
    Library Catalog JSTOR
    Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Dec., 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
    Date Added Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011
    Modified Sat Oct 1 17:02:41 2011