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Boston University Graduate School
Division of Religious and Theological Studies
SPR Degree Requirements in
Detail
Other Important Links
For information about Division-wide requirements, visit the Virtual
Red Book. For the SPR qualifying
examination reading lists, visit the Green
Book. For past SPR examination questions, visit the Past
Examination Archive.
Credit Calculations
Some credit hours are earned from required courses and yet do not count toward the total required
for the degree. The table below explains how
credits count.
Abbreviations
DRTS: Division of Religious and Theological Studies
R&S: Religion & Science
MA: Master of Arts
PB-PhD: Post-Bachelors PhD
PM-PhD: Post-Masters PhD
N/A: Not Applicable
Contents
Summary
Coursework
Research Competency
Lab Placement
Qualifying Examinations
Dissertation
Timeline
Prerequisites
Managing Your Budget
The following table presents information about credit requirements in
the three DRTS Religion & Science degree programs. Note: A "0" indicates that the
course is required but that no credits accrue toward the degree total,
regardless of the number of credits on the transcript. "NotReq"
means that the requirement does not apply to the degree program in
question. The other numbers indicate the number of credits that can be
counted toward the degree for that course. In some cases (Core Texts and
Science Literacy) only 4 credits are allowed to count even though the
work involved amounts to 8 credits—this is because some of the work is
essentially remedial. In other cases, 0 credits are allowed (as in the
language requirements).
Note that additional courses may be imposed as corequisites upon
entry to the degree program, on a student-by-student basis, and that
credit hours for corequisite courses increase the total credits required
for the degree.
Degree
Requirement |
MA |
PB-PhD |
PM-PhD |
Total credits required for degree |
32 |
64 |
40 |
DRTS required courses |
8 |
8 |
8 |
Track 4 required courses:
Core Texts and Motifs (1 year)
Science Literacy (1 year)
R&S Proseminar (1 semester) |
NotReq
NotReq
NotReq
|
8
8
4 |
4
4
4 |
Track 4
research competencies:
Research
Language
Science
Research Competency |
0
NotReq |
0
0 |
0
0 |
Track 4 lab placement |
NotReq |
4 |
4 |
Credits
remaining for elective courses |
24 |
32 |
16 |
Coursework
The MA requires demonstrated
competency in one language (see below for details) plus 32 credits of
coursework, including two of the four DRTS 4-credit courses
in Theoretical Approaches to the Study of Religion (see
Track
IV: Religion & Science at the DRTS site). There are
no other requirements.
The post-Masters PhD degree
requires 40 credits, and the post-Bachelors PhD
64 credits of coursework. The doctoral programs have
four
required classes, as follows.
- Every DRTS student (including every
Religion & Science student) must take
two of the four DRTS 4-credit courses
in Theoretical Approaches to the Study of Religion.
These courses prepares give students a solid background in the academic
study of religion and also help prepare students to
teach the "Religion 101" course in a college or university context.
- Every doctoral student in the
Religion & Science program must take a
one-semester, 4-credit proseminar in Science, Philosophy, and Religion (STH
TT921). This course introduces students
both to the main issues of concern at the intersection of science, philosophy, and
religion and to the most important literatures for studying those issues.
- Every doctoral student in the
Religion & Science program must take a year-long
course in science literacy (STH TT871; a maximum of 4 credits count
toward the total credit requirement for post-masters PhD students;
others can count up to 8 credits, 4
credits per semester). This course aims to prepare people to read science,
religion and science, and
philosophy of science literature. This course covers the biological and
the physical sciences and involves extensive mathematics training and remedial
work as needed. It also covered boundary questions bearing on ethics,
religion, and philosophy that arise within the sciences.
- Every doctoral student in the
Religion & Science program must take
two religion courses: Core Texts and Motifs West and Core Texts and
Motifs East (RN723, RN724). Each of these courses contributes a maximum
of 2 credits toward the total credit requirement for post-masters PhD
students;
others can count up to 4 credits per semester. This course is
a requirement for students in some other DRTS tracks as well. The point
of the sequence is to provide Religion & Science students with enough background in the sacred texts and fundamental ideas of other
religions that their reflections can achieve a significant degree of cross-cultural
sophistication.
The Track 4 Faculty recommends that doctoral students consider three
other courses (or types of courses) as vital preparation for qualifying
examinations:
- Philosophy of Science with Prof. Alisa Bokulich,
- History of Religion & Science with Prof. Jon Roberts, and
- Philosophical Cosmology with Prof. Robert Neville.
Research Competency
Another
family of requirements for the Religion & Science degrees aims to equip students with the competencies
necessary for research in their specialty.
Every
Religion & Science student (MA and PhD) needs to pass a translation examination in a modern European language, usually German
or French.
This provides students access to literature in that language, which is particularly
important in the humanities aspects of the program. Should a students research topic
require access to literature in another language, petition can be made to the
Religion & Science core
faculty to substitute that language for German or French.
Religion & Science PhD students (but not MA students) also need to demonstrate competence in a
basic science-related skill such as mathematics, computer programming,
neural modeling, or logic, depending
on the specialization. For example, a student specializing in certain
aspects of the biological sciences may need the ability to understand computer
programming just to understand what is at stake in such research as computer
models of protein folding and the like. Someone working in physics would usually need competence in mathematics.
A student working in ecology would probably need expertise in environmental
modeling software.
Lab Placement
During the
period of coursework, each Religion & Science PhD student undertakes a lab placement of some appropriate
sort. This placement involves about 6-8 hours of work each week for two
semesters for a total of about 200 hours.
During
the placement (and continuing afterwards, optionally), the student takes on the
insider-outsider role of being involved in the work of the lab in basic ways while trying
to interpret that work for those both inside and outside the laboratory context.
Each student is
assigned an advisor within the lab. Within the Religion & Science program, a cooperative learning
arrangement is adopted whereby people in lab placements meet regularly as a group with
Religion & Science
faculty. Students should register for the Lab Placement Seminar while they
are in a Lab Placement. The aim of these meetings is to discuss how to interpret what is going on in
their labs in relation to their growing mastery of the history and philosophy of science,
and with their growing understanding of the humanities.
This requirement cultivates practical expertise in
observation and interpretation of the social setting of research science. It furnishes the
student with an ideal context within which to reflect upon the more abstract studies of
their program. And the training provided is an indispensable part of understanding the
practical character of modern scientific research.
Qualifying Examinations
After
coursework, Religion & Science PhD students must take
four written qualifying examinations and one oral examination.
- The first covers Philosophy of Religion, treating major themes
in the philosophical and theological study of religion.
- The second covers Philosophy and History of Science, treating
debates in philosophy of science and the history of science, with
particular attention to the history of interactions between sciences and
religions.
- The third covers Religion and Science, treating the core literature
of the religion and science field.
- The fourth exam, a multidisciplinary specialty exam, is customized
to treat the literature surrounding the student’s multidisciplinary
research specialty (e.g. cosmology and theistic creation, ecology and Buddhist ideas of nature,
cognitive
science and religion, theology and biomedicine, etc.).
- The oral examination is an oral review of all of the qualifying examinations with some
attention to the students intended path of dissertation research.
For further information about qualifying examinations, check out the
guidelines and reading lists in the Green Book and review
the list of Religion & Science qualifying examination questions in the Web QE Question Archive.
Dissertation
Following
the successful completion of qualifying examinations, the student writes a dissertation
prospectus. Once approved, the dissertation itself is then written and defended.
The usual timeline for doctoral
students' progress in the Track 4 or SPR program is laid out in the table below. To proceed beyond the 6th year in a PM-PhD and
beyond the 7th year in a PB-PhD, a program extension is required. MA
students have three years before a program extension is required. Further
program extensions are required for each subsequent year. After these degree
completion deadlines pass, continuing registration fees (i.e.
post-coursework registration fees) increase significantly.
Degree Requirement |
PB-PhD |
PM-PhD |
Plan of Studies submitted |
semester 1 |
semester 1 |
Foreign Language completed |
semester 2 |
semester 2 |
Science Competency completed |
semester 4 |
semester 4 |
Lab Placement completed |
semester 6 |
semester 4 |
Coursework completed |
semester 6 |
semester 4 |
First two qualifying exams completed |
semester 7 |
semester 5 |
Proposal for third (specialty) exam approved |
semester 7 |
semester 5 |
Third (specialty) qualifying exam completed |
semester 8 |
semester 6 |
Fourth (oral) qualifying exam completed |
semester 8 |
semester 6 |
Dissertation prospectus approved |
semester 9 |
semester 7 |
Dissertation successfully defended |
semester 12 |
semester 10 |
Prerequisites
Prerequisites for the post-masters Ph.D. include serious
background in two of the three disciplines with good reason to think that the third is
within reach. A little more flexibility may be possible for M.A. applicants. The
post-bachelors degree is often a good option for doctoral candidateseven for those
with masters degrees in one of the three fields. The extra courses are usually needed to
establish a solid basis for interdisciplinary research and a masters degree
can be picked up along the way.
When the background is almost but not quite what is needed, extra prerequisites or
corequisites may be stipulated.
Some of the special requirements (such as math, logic, programming,
computer modeling, environmental modeling, economic modeling, statistics) often are covered in undergraduate degree programs.
As with languages, however, an examination typically would be required in order to ensure
that sufficient competence has been achieved. Because the type of lab experience we are
seeking to provide is a distinctive and important part of the degree program, the lab
placement (see below) would not be waived even for someone with previous lab experience.
There are ways to save money in DRTS degree programs and many
arrangements have been made to help you do that. For the basics, read the
"Stretching
your Dollars" document. For more advanced strategies, please consult
with Prof. Wildman.
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