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Specifics for Lab Reports:

Laboratory Report 1 (Cup Approach and Bar Press)

A guide to what should be considered and discussed in this lab report.

operant conditioning
shaping behavior
the decrease in latencies as related to your procedure
the role of the reinforcer
the function of the click (discriminative stimulus and conditioned reinforcer)
response reinforcer contingency – three term contingency.

 

Suggested Readings

Bruner, C. A., Avila S. R., Acuna, L., & Gallardo, L. M. (1998). Effects of reinforcement rate and delay on the acquisition of lever pressing by rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 69(1), 59-75.

Evans, M. J., Duval., Funk, B. L., Sparrow, J., Watson, N.T., Nueringer, A. (1994). Social reinforcement of operant behavior in rats: a methodological note. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 62, 149-156.

Skinner, B. F. (1938). The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Smith, S. G., & Smith, W. M. (1971). A demonstration of auto-shaping with dogs. Psychological Record, 21(3), 377-379.

Stokes, P. D., & Balsam, P. D. (1991). Effects of reinforcing pre-selected approximations on the topography of the rat's bar press. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 55(2), 213-231.

 

 Laboratory Report 2 (Extinction & Spontaneous Recovery and Schedules of Reinforcement).

A guide to what should be considered and discussed in this lab report.

continuous reinforcement
reinforcement rate
response rate
fixed ratio schedules
extinction
spontaneous recovery
extinction burst
ratio strain
post-reinforcement pause
partial reinforcement effect

 

Suggested Readings

Amsel, A., Mackinnnon, J. R., Rashotte, M. E., & Surridge, C. T. (1964). Partial reinforcement (acquisition) effects within subjects. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 7(2), 135-138.

Conrad, D. G., Sidman, M., & Herrnstein, R. J. (1958). The effects of deprivation upon temporally spaced responding. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1, 59-65.

Denny, M. R. (1959). One bar-press per day: Acquisition and extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2, 81-85.

Eckerman, D. A., & Lanson, R. N. (1969). Variability of response location for pigeons responding under continuous reinforcement, intermittent reinforcement, and extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12(1), 73-80.

Felton, M., & Lyon, D.O. (1966). The post-reinforcement pause. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9, 131-134.

Johnson, C. M., & Denny, M. R. (1982). Inhibition of performance as a function of withdrawal from non reinforcement in a partial reinforcement situation. Psychological Record, 32(3), 315-327.

Mazur, J.E. (1983). Steady-state performance on fixed-, mixed-, and random-ratio schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 39, 293-307.

Rescorla, R. A. (1997). Spontaneous recovery of instrumental discriminative responding. Animal Learning and Behavior, 25(4), 485-497.

Skinner, B. F. (1938). The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Thomas, D. R., & Sherman, L. (1986). An assessment of the role of handling cues in "spontaneous recovery" after extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 46(3), 305-314.

Thompson, D. M. (1964). Escape from S-super(D) associated with fixed-ratio reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 7(1), 1-11.

Weisberg, P., & Fink, E. (1966). Fixed ratio and extinction performance of infants in the second year of life. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9(2), 105-109.

Zarcone, T.J., Branch, M.N., Hughes, C.E., & Pennypacker, H.S. (1997). Key pecking during extinction after intermittent or continuous reinforcement as a function of the number of reinforcers delivered during training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 67, 91-108.

 

Laboratory Report 3 (Discrimination and Chaining)

A guide to what should be considered and discussed in this lab report.

the type of discrimination procedure (successive or simultaneous / go, no go or go right, go left)
the type of chain (heterogeneous or homogenous)
the chain links – initial and terminal
backward or forward chaining
primary reinforcer
conditioned reinforcer

 

Suggested Readings

D'Andrea, T. (1969). Extinction of a heterogeneous chain after several reinforcement schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12(1), 127-135.

Hachiya, S., & Ito, M. (1991). Effects of discrete-trial and free-operant procedures on the acquisition and maintenance of successive discrimination in rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 55(1), 3-10.

Herrick, R. M., Myers, J. L., & Korotkin, A. L. (1959). Changes in S-super(D) and in S-super(!D) rates during the development of an operant discrimination. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 52, 359-363.

Lattal, K. A., & Crawford-Godbey, C. L. (1985). Homogenous chains, heterogeneous chains, and delay of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 44, 337-342.

Luck, S., Colgrove, M., & Neuringer, A. (1988). Response sequence learning as a function of primary versus conditioned reinforcement. Animal Learning and Behavior, 16(1), 8-14.

Pisacreta, R. (1982). Concurrent sequential matching in the pigeon. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 20(3), 183-186.

Reilly, S., & Macphail, E. M. (1995). Discrimination training, partial reinforcement, and increases in inter trial interval all reduce response speed in a continuously reinforced key-pecking task. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 64(2), 215-224.

Schrot, J., Thomas, J. R., & Banvard, R. A. (1981). Response patterning in a repeated acquisition baseline with rats. Psychological Reports, 48(2), 635-643.

Skinner, B. F. (1938). The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

 

Additional sources of valuable information:

APA   Journals

Learning and Motivation.

Psychonomic Society Publications

There are also books on permanent reserve in Mugar Library. To access these in the library, search using PS323 or Idrobo.