Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | S Amita |
Author | S Prabhakar |
Author | I Manoj |
Author | S Harminder |
Author | T Pavan |
Abstract | Diabetes is a metabolic disorder, which has become a major health challenge worldwide. South East Asian countries have a highest burden of diabetes. In India the prevalence of diabetes is rising rapidly especially in the urban population because of increasing obesity and reduced physical activity. An objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of Yoga-Nidra on blood glucose level in diabetic patients. This study was conducted on 41, middle aged, type-2 diabetic patients, who were on oral hypoglycaemic. These patients were divided in to two groups: (a) 20 patients on oral hypoglycaemic with yoga-nidra, and (b) 21 were on oral hypoglycaemic alone. Yoga-nidra practiced for 30 minutes daily up to 90 days, parameters were recorded every. 30th day. Results of this study showed that most of the symptoms were subsided (P < 0.004, significant), and fall of mean blood glucose level was significant after 3-month of Yoga-nidra. This fall was 21.3 mg/dl, P < 0.0007, (from 159 +/- 12.27 to 137.7 +/- 23.15,) in fasting and 17.95 mg/dl, P = 0.02, (from 255.45 +/- 16.85 to 237.5 +/- 30.54) in post prandial glucose level. Results of this study suggest that subjects on Yoga-nidra with drug regimen had better control in their fluctuating blood glucose and symptoms associated with diabetes, compared to those were on oral hypoglycaemics alone. |
Publication | Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology |
Volume | 53 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 97-101 |
Date | 2009 Jan-Mar |
Journal Abbr | Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol |
ISSN | 0019-5499 |
Accessed | Tue Feb 22 18:37:01 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19810584 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Hadi Ridha Ashkanani |
Abstract | Researchers have long recognized the influence of religion on a person’s health and well-being. This study explores the influence of religion on the wellbeing of traumatized people. The study population included people who had experienced significant trauma in their lives from a severe car accident. The study sample included individuals who had been traumatized through severe injury in car accidents, families of those who have been badly injured, and families of those who were killed in car accidents. Demographic and socioeconomic variables served as independent factors in measuring subjective well-being. Descriptive, bivariate, and multiple regression analyses were used to measure the relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being of a traumatized person. Results showed that there was a positive relationship between religiosity and well-being, that income of the traumatized affected well-being positively, and that age of the traumatized affected well-being negatively. There was no effect of group difference (severely injured, family of severely injured, and family of a killed one) on well-being. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract) |
Publication | Traumatology |
Volume | 15 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 23-28 |
Date | March 2009 |
Series | Culture and international contributions |
DOI | 10.1177/1534765608323500 |
ISSN | 1534-7656 |
Short Title | The relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being |
Library Catalog | EBSCOhost |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Humeira Badsha |
Author | Vishwas Chhabra |
Author | Cathy Leibman |
Author | Ayman Mofti |
Author | Kok Ooi Kong |
Abstract | The aim of this study was to measure the effects of a bi-weekly Raj yoga program on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease activity. Subjects were recruited from among RA patients in Dubai, United Arab Emirates by email invitations of the RA database. Demographic data, disease activity indices, health assessment questionnaire (HAQ), and quality of life (QOL) by SF-36 were documented at enrollment and after completion of 12 sessions of Raj yoga. A total of 47 patients were enrolled: 26 yoga and 21 controls. Baseline demographics were similar in both groups. Patients who underwent yoga had statistically significant improvements in DAS28 and HAQ, but not QOL. Our pilot study of 12 sessions of yoga for RA was able to demonstrate statistically significant improvements in RA disease parameters. We believe that a longer duration of treatment could result in more significant improvements. |
Publication | Rheumatology International |
Volume | 29 |
Issue | 12 |
Pages | 1417-1421 |
Date | Oct 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Rheumatol. Int |
DOI | 10.1007/s00296-009-0871-1 |
ISSN | 1437-160X |
Short Title | The benefits of yoga for rheumatoid arthritis |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19184028 |
Accessed | Mon Oct 19 21:17:00 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19184028 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Virginia L Bartlett |
Author | Rolanda L Johnson |
Abstract | Little is known about how care providers' perceptions of religion and genetics affect interactions with patients/parishioners. This study investigates clinicians' and clergy's perceptions of and experiences with religion and genetics in their clinical and pastoral interactions. This is an exploratory qualitative study designed to elicit care providers' descriptions of experiences with religion and genetics in clinical or pastoral interactions. Thirteen focus groups were conducted with members of the caring professions: physicians, nurses, and genetics counselors (clinicians), ministers and chaplains (clergy). Preliminary analysis of qualitative data is presented here. Preliminary analysis highlights four positions in professional perceptions of the relationship between science and faith. Further, differences among professional perceptions appear to influence perceptions of needed or available resources for interactions with religion and genetics. Clinicians' and clergy's perceptions of how religion and genetics relate are not defined solely by professional affiliation. These non-role-defined perceptions may affect clinical and pastoral interactions, especially regarding resources for patients and parishioners. |
Publication | American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part C, Seminars in Medical Genetics |
Volume | 151C |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 41-51 |
Date | Feb 15, 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet |
DOI | 10.1002/ajmg.c.30201 |
ISSN | 1552-4876 |
Short Title | God and genes in the caring professions |
Accessed | Tue Feb 22 19:57:30 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19170091 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:07:00 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:07:00 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Susan J Bartlett |
Author | Ralph Piedmont |
Author | Andrew Bilderback |
Author | Alan K Matsumoto |
Author | Joan M Bathon |
Publication | Arthritis and Rheumatism |
Volume | 49 |
Issue | 6 |
Pages | 778-783 |
Date | Dec 15, 2003 |
Journal Abbr | Arthritis Rheum |
DOI | 10.1002/art.11456 |
ISSN | 0004-3591 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14673963 |
Accessed | Fri Nov 13 12:39:52 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 14673963 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Nancy Baumhover |
Author | Linda Hughes |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: Many health care professionals believe that they provide holistic care. The role of spirituality, a known variable of holism, has not been explored in relation to the support among health care professionals for family presence during invasive procedures and resuscitative efforts in adults. OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between spirituality of health care professionals and their support for family presence during invasive procedures and resuscitative efforts in adults. METHODS: In this descriptive correlational study, 108 participants (physicians, physician assistants, and nurses) completed the Howden Spirituality Assessment Scale and a survey to measure their support for family presence. RESULTS: A significant positive relationship was found between spirituality and support for family presence during resuscitative efforts in adults (r = 0.24, P = .05) and a significant negative correlation was found between support for family presence and the age of the health care professional (r = - 0.27, P = .01). No significant correlations were found between any of the study variables and invasive procedures in adults. CONCLUSIONS: Adopting a more holistic perspective may support family presence, especially during resuscitative efforts in adults. Allowing the option for patients' families to remain present promotes holistic family-centered care. |
Publication | American Journal of Critical Care: An Official Publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses |
Volume | 18 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 357-366 |
Date | July 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Am. J. Crit. Care |
DOI | 10.4037/ajcc2009759 |
ISSN | 1062-3264 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19556414 |
Accessed | Sat Sep 26 16:13:14 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19556414 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:05:38 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:05:38 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Elisheva Berman |
Author | Jon F Merz |
Author | Michael Rudnick |
Author | Richard W Snyder |
Author | Katherine K Rogers |
Author | James Lee |
Author | David Johnson |
Author | Ari Mosenkis |
Author | Ajay Israni |
Author | Paul R Wolpe |
Author | Joshua H Lipschutz |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: The religious beliefs and spirituality of patients on hemodialysis (HD) therapy have not been studied extensively. Studies of the dialysis population seem to indicate that religion may be associated with increased patient satisfaction with life and increased levels of social support. METHODS: Using multiple religiosity scales and scales to assess patient satisfaction with life and social support, we studied the relationship between religiosity and medical and/or social factors and adherence to treatment in 74 HD patients. RESULTS: High scores on the Intrinsic Religiosity Scale were associated strongly with high scores on the Satisfaction With Life Scale, whereas age and high Organizational Religious Activity Scale scores were associated strongly with high scores on the Satisfaction With Medical Care Scale. Older age was associated strongly with increased adherence. No relationship existed between religiosity and adherence in our population. CONCLUSION: Religious beliefs are related strongly to measures of satisfaction with life, whereas religious behaviors are related to satisfaction with medical care. Age is the single most important demographic factor associated with adherence. Because of the complex nature of religiosity, additional investigation is in order. |
Publication | American Journal of Kidney Diseases: The Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation |
Volume | 44 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 488-497 |
Date | Sep 2004 |
Journal Abbr | Am. J. Kidney Dis |
ISSN | 1523-6838 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15332222 |
Accessed | Fri Nov 13 13:00:23 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 15332222 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
The religious beliefs and spirituality of patients on hemodialysis (HD) therapy have not been studied extensively. Studies of the dialysis population seem to indicate that religion may be associated with increased patient satisfaction with life and increased levels of social support. Using multiple religiosity scales and scales to assess patient satisfaction with life and social support, we studied the relationship between religiosity and medical and/or social factors and adherence to treatment in 74 HD patients.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | L. Beuscher |
Author | V. T. Grando |
Abstract | This study describes how individuals with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD) use spirituality to cope with losses of self-esteem, independence, and social interaction. Faith, prayer, connection to church, and family support enhanced the ability of people with early-stage AD to keep a positive attitude. |
Publication | Western Journal of Nursing Research |
Volume | 31 |
Issue | 5 |
Pages | 583-598 |
Date | 03/2009 |
Journal Abbr | Western Journal of Nursing Research |
DOI | 10.1177/0193945909332776 |
ISSN | 0193-9459 |
URL | http://wjn.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/0193945909332776 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:05:38 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:05:38 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | H Blake |
Author | M Batson |
Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of a brief Tai Chi Chuan Qigong ('Qigong') exercise intervention on individuals with traumatic brain injury. DESIGN: A single-centre randomized controlled trial pilot study. SETTING: A registered charity day centre in the community. SUBJECTS: Twenty individuals with traumatic brain injury. INTERVENTION: Intervention participants attended a Qigong exercise session for one hour per week over eight weeks. Control participants engaged in non-exercise-based social and leisure activities for the same intervention period. MEASURES: Outcome was assessed at baseline and post intervention using the General Health Questionnaire-12, the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire and the Social Support for Exercise Habits Scale, to measure perceived mood, self-esteem, flexibility, coordination, physical activity and social support. RESULTS: Groups were comparable at baseline. After the intervention, mood was improved in the exercise group when compared with controls (U = 22.0, P =0.02). Improvements in self-esteem (Z = 2.397, P =0.01) and mood (Z = -2.032, P =0.04) across the study period were also evident in the exercise group only. There were no significant differences in physical functioning between groups. In view of the sample size, these findings are inconclusive. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides preliminary evidence that a brief Qigong exercise intervention programme may improve mood and self-esteem for individuals with traumatic brain injury. This needs to be tested in a large-scale randomized trial. |
Publication | Clinical Rehabilitation |
Volume | 23 |
Issue | 7 |
Pages | 589-598 |
Date | Jul 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Clin Rehabil |
DOI | 10.1177/0269215508101736 |
ISSN | 1477-0873 |
Short Title | Exercise intervention in brain injury |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19237436 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 2 13:01:12 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19237436 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Objective: To examine the effects of a brief Tai Chi Chuan Qigong (‘Qigong’) exercise intervention on individuals with traumatic brain injury. Conclusions: This study provides preliminary evidence that a brief Qigong exercise intervention programme may improve mood and self-esteem for individuals with traumatic brain injury.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Franco Bonaguidi |
Author | Claudio Michelassi |
Author | Franco Filipponi |
Author | Daniele Rovai |
Abstract | We tested the hypothesis that religiosity (ie, seeking God's help, having faith in God, trusting in God, and trying to perceive God's will in the disease) is associated with improved survival in patients with end-stage liver disease who have undergone orthotopic liver transplantation. We studied a group of 179 candidates for liver transplantation who responded to a questionnaire on religiosity during the pretransplant psychological evaluation and underwent transplantation between 2004 and 2007. The demographic data, educational level, employment status, clinical data, and results of the questionnaire were compared with the survival of patients during follow-up, regardless of the cause of any deaths. Factorial analysis of responses to the questionnaire revealed 3 main factors: searching for God (active), waiting for God (passive), and fatalism. The consistency of the matrix was very high (consistency index = 0.92). Eighteen patients died during follow-up (median time = 21 months). In multivariate analysis, only the searching for God factor [hazard ratio (HR) = 2.95, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.05-8.32, ?(2) = 4.205, P = 0.040] and the posttransplant length of stay in the intensive care unit (HR = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.01-1.08, ?(2) = 8.506, P = 0.035) were independently associated with survival, even after adjustments for the waiting for God factor, fatalism, age, sex, marital status, employment, educational level, viral etiology, Child-Pugh score, serum creatinine level, time from the questionnaire to transplantation, donor age, and intraoperative bleeding. Patients who did not present the searching for God factor were younger than those who did, but they had shorter survival times (P = 0.037) and a 3-fold increased relative risk of dying (HR = 3.01, 95% CI = 1.07-8.45). In conclusion, religiosity is associated with prolonged survival in patients undergoing liver transplantation. |
Publication | Liver Transplantation: Official Publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society |
Volume | 16 |
Issue | 10 |
Pages | 1158-1163 |
Date | Oct 2010 |
Journal Abbr | Liver Transpl |
DOI | 10.1002/lt.22122 |
ISSN | 1527-6473 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20818656 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 15 15:07:21 2010 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:59:31 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:59:31 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Michael P. Boyle |
Abstract | <p><br/>The use of mindfulness training for increasing psychological well-being in a variety of clinical and nonclinical populations has exploded over the last decade. In the area of stuttering, it has been widely recognized that effective long-term management often necessitates treatment of cognitive and affective dimensions of the disorder in addition to behavioral components. Yet, mindfulness based strategies and their possible usefulness in stuttering management have not been described in detail in the literature. This article seeks to engage professionals who treat stuttering in a conversation about the possible usefulness of incorporating mindfulness training into stuttering management. A review of the literature reveals that there is a substantial overlap between what is required for effective stuttering management and the benefits provided by mindfulness practices. Mindfulness practice results in decreased avoidance, increased emotional regulation, and acceptance in addition to improved sensory-perceptual processing and attentional regulation skills. These skills are important for successful long-term stuttering management on both psychosocial and sensory-motor levels. It is concluded that the integration of mindfulness training and stuttering treatment appears practical and worthy of exploration. Mindfulness strategies adapted for people who stutter may help in the management of cognitive, affective, and behavioral challenges associated with stuttering.<br/>Educational objectives: Readers should be able to: (1) describe what mindfulness is and how it is cultivated; (2) identify the benefits that can be produced from mindfulness practice; (3) summarize how the benefits of mindfulness practice parallel what is often required for effective long-term stuttering management; and (4) identify specific mindfulness techniques that can be taught in stuttering therapy and explain their rationale.</p> |
Publication | Journal of Fluency Disorders |
Volume | 36 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 122-129 |
Date | June 2011 |
DOI | 16/j.jfludis.2011.04.005 |
ISSN | 0094-730X |
Short Title | Mindfulness training in stuttering therapy |
URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094730X11000386 |
Accessed | Wed Jul 13 19:02:08 2011 |
Library Catalog | ScienceDirect |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:54:25 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:54:25 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | James W. Carson |
Author | Kimberly M. Carson |
Author | Kim D. Jones |
Author | Robert M. Bennett |
Author | Cheryl L. Wright |
Author | Scott D. Mist |
Abstract | A mounting body of literature recommends that treatment for fibromyalgia (FM) encompass medications, exercise and improvement of coping skills. However, there is a significant gap in determining an effective counterpart to pharmacotherapy that incorporates both exercise and coping. The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the effects of a comprehensive yoga intervention on FM symptoms and coping. A sample of 53 female FM patients were randomized to the 8-week Yoga of Awareness program (gentle poses, meditation, breathing exercises, yoga-based coping instructions, group discussions) or to wait-listed standard care. Data were analyzed by intention to treat. At post-treatment, women assigned to the yoga program showed significantly greater improvements on standardized measures of FM symptoms and functioning, including pain, fatigue, and mood, and in pain catastrophizing, acceptance, and other coping strategies. This pilot study provides promising support for the potential benefits of a yoga program for women with FM. |
Publication | Pain |
Volume | 151 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 530-539 |
Date | November 2010 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.pain.2010.08.020 |
ISSN | 0304-3959 |
URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T0K-5173SRD-2/2/dc5c04474927262f84615ac322a2a2ae |
Accessed | Mon Dec 13 20:42:26 2010 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:59:00 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:59:00 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Kevin W Chen |
Author | Adam Perlman |
Author | Jason G Liao |
Author | Alex Lam |
Author | Joy Staller |
Author | Leonard H Sigal |
Abstract | The objective of our study was to assess the efficacy of external qigong therapy (EQT), a traditional Chinese medicine practice, in reducing pain and improving functionality of patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). One hundred twelve adults with knee OA were randomized to EQT or sham treatment (control); 106 completed treatment and were analyzed. Two therapists performed EQT individually, five to six sessions in 3 weeks. The sham healer mimicked EQT for the same number of sessions and duration. Patients and examining physician were blinded. Primary outcomes were Western Ontario MacMaster (WOMAC) pain and function; other outcomes included McGill Pain Questionnaire, time to walk 15 m, and range of motion squatting. Results of patients treated by the two healers were analyzed separately. Both treatment groups reported significant reduction in WOMAC scores after intervention. Patients treated by healer 2 reported greater reduction in pain (mean improvement -25.7 +/- 6.6 vs. -13.1 +/- 3.0; p < 0.01) and more improvement in functionality (-28.1 +/- 9.7 vs. -13.2 +/- 3.4; p < 0.01) than those in sham control and reduction in negative mood but not in anxiety or depression. Patients treated by healer 1 experienced improvement similar to control. The results of therapy persisted at 3 months follow-up for all groups. Mixed-effect models confirmed these findings with controlling for possible confounders. EQT might have a role in the treatment of OA, but our data indicate that all EQT healers are not equivalent. The apparent efficacy of EQT appears to be dependent on some quality of the healer. Further study on a larger scale with multiple EQT healers is necessary to determine the role (if any) of EQT in the treatment of OA and to identify differences in EQT techniques. |
Publication | Clinical Rheumatology |
Volume | 27 |
Issue | 12 |
Pages | 1497-1505 |
Date | Dec 2008 |
Journal Abbr | Clin. Rheumatol |
DOI | 10.1007/s10067-008-0955-4 |
ISSN | 1434-9949 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/18654733 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 2 13:05:34 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 18654733 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Qigong therapy may be an important complement to conventional medicine in treating diabetes, but the quality of studies needs to be improved.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Kevin W Chen |
Author | Tianjun Liu |
Author | Haibo Zhang |
Author | Zhongpeng Lin |
Abstract | Diabetes rates have doubled in China over the past decade. However, as conventional medicine offers neither a sound explanation nor an effective cure, patients with diabetes increasingly seek complementary and alternative therapies. It was reported that the traditional Chinese medical approach, Qigong, might produce therapeutic benefits with minimal side-effects in this condition. The Qigong Database, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and the library databases of Chinese institutions from 1978 to middle of 2008 on open trials, laboratory studies, and controlled clinical studies were reviewed. Over 35 studies were identified and reviewed. Qigong therapy for diabetic patients included self-practice, group qi-field therapy, external qi therapy, and Qigong in combination with other therapies. Only 2 randomized controlled trials were found; both evaluate Qigong as an adjuvant to conventional therapy. All studies reported some therapeutic effect or improvement. Some reported significant reduction in fasting plasma glucose. Others reported complete cures, which were unlikely to be the result of placebo effect as objective outcome measures were used. Qigong therapy may be an important complement to conventional medicine in treating diabetes, but the quality of studies needs to be improved. These preliminary data are promising and support the need for further randomized controlled trials. |
Publication | The American Journal of Chinese Medicine |
Volume | 37 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 439-457 |
Date | 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Am. J. Chin. Med |
ISSN | 0192-415X |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19606506 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 2 12:58:40 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19606506 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
The objective of our study was to assess the efficacy of external qigong therapy (EQT), a traditional Chinese medicine practice, in reducing pain and improving functionality of patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). The apparent efficacy of EQT appears to be dependent on some quality of the healer.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Surachai Chokkhanchitchai |
Author | Tanee Tangarunsanti |
Author | Suphaneewan Jaovisidha |
Author | Kanokrat Nantiruj |
Author | Suchela Janwityanujit |
Abstract | The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of religious practice on the prevalence, severity, and patterns of knee osteoarthritis (OA) in a Thai elderly population with the same ethnicity and culture but different religions. A house-to-house survey was conducted in two subdistricts of Phranakhon Sri Ayutthaya province where inhabitants are a mixture of Buddhists and Muslims. One hundred fifty-three Buddhists and 150 Muslims aged >or= 50 years were evaluated demographically, physically, and radiographically. Those suffering knee pains were questioned about severity using the Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores and examined for their range of knee motion. Radiographic knee OA (ROA) was defined as Kellgren-Lawrence radiographic grade >or=2 while symptomatic knee OA (SOA) was defined as knee symptoms of at least 1 month in a knee with ROA. Muslims had on average a higher number of daily religious practices than their Buddhist neighbors (p < 0.001). The prevalence of knee pain and ROA was significantly higher in Buddhists than in Muslims (67.11 vs. 55.80, p = 0.02 for knee pain; 85.62 vs. 70.67, p = 0.02 for ROA). For SOA, Buddhists showed a trend towards higher prevalence than Muslims (47.71 vs. 37.32, p = 0.068). No significant difference was found when the range of motion and WOMAC scores were compared between the two groups. Muslims had a lower prevalence of OA than their Buddhists counterparts with the same ethnicity but different religious practice. The Muslim way of praying since childhood, forcing the knees into deep flexion, may stretch the soft tissue surrounding the knee and decrease stiffness and contact pressure of the articular cartilage. |
Publication | Clinical Rheumatology |
Volume | 29 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 39-44 |
Date | Jan 2010 |
Journal Abbr | Clin. Rheumatol |
DOI | 10.1007/s10067-009-1295-8 |
ISSN | 1434-9949 |
Accessed | Sun Jan 24 16:50:04 2010 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19830384 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Esther O.W. Chow |
Author | Holly Nelson-Becker |
Abstract | Cardiovascular accident (stroke) is a leading cause of long-term disability for older adults worldwide, including Hong Kong. The stroke event leaves stroke survivors experiencing great distress as they struggle to regain physical ability and develop a frame of meaning. In a Chinese context, several religious traditions and secular philosophies including Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity, and Confucianism contribute to reconstruction of a meaningful post-stroke self. Symbolic interactionism interpreted by Charmaz (1987) and social constructionism offer perspectives for this work. This paper reports on a qualitative study about the spiritual transformation of 11 female stroke survivors in Hong Kong using a naturalistic inquiry approach. Data was analyzed using NVivo to create common categories and profiles. After an initial period of despair and disequilibrium, participants drew on social/environmental resources and personal spiritual resources to reconnect to spiritually-rich beliefs and practices. The stroke ultimately resulted in transformation of the loss and creation of a resilient post-stroke self. Implications suggest that the spiritual transformation process is complex in a diverse society and social care professionals do well to recognize and support culturally relevant spiritual expressions. |
Publication | Journal of Aging Studies |
Volume | 24 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 313-324 |
Date | December 2010 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jaging.2010.06.001 |
ISSN | 0890-4065 |
Short Title | Spiritual distress to spiritual transformation |
URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.bu.edu/science/article/B6W51-50WYSMV-1/2/289fb6ce9c435a49b8e4868a82503a3b |
Accessed | Tue Jan 18 20:06:19 2011 |
Library Catalog | ScienceDirect |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:58:27 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:58:27 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Prapaporn Chukumnerd |
Author | Urai Hatthakit |
Author | Arphorn Chuaprapaisilp |
Abstract | The purpose of this study was to describe the experience of persons with allergic respiratory symptoms who practice yoga as a self-healing modality. Fifteen participants were interviewed. Using the content analysis method, 5 themes emerged from the data: perceived positive effects, powerful and harmonious inner energy, mindfulness and self-awareness, understanding self and others, and promoting and achieving a state of balance and harmony. These findings foster the value of knowing the experience of persons who practice yoga as an intervention in holistic nursing. |
Publication | Holistic Nursing Practice |
Volume | 25 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 63-70 |
Date | 2011 Mar-Apr |
Journal Abbr | Holist Nurs Pract |
DOI | 10.1097/HNP.0b013e31820dbbae |
ISSN | 1550-5138 |
Short Title | The experience of persons with allergic respiratory symptoms |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21325906 |
Accessed | Mon Apr 4 19:46:40 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 21325906 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:56:10 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:56:10 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Michael H Cohen |
Abstract | Complementary and alternative medical (CAM) therapies include chiropractic, acupuncture and traditional Oriental medicine, massage therapy, and herbal remedies; mind-body therapies (such as meditative practices and visualization); and folk practices and religious healing. Of these, modalities based on spiritual healing create a number of conundrums for the clinician, including legal, regulatory, and ethical issues. Further, the historic relationship between the study of epilepsy and religious experience suggests particular, potential associations between CAM therapies (and especially spiritual healing) and care for epileptic patients. There are at least two dimensions to this exploration: first, the widespread use of spiritual healing for treatment of epilepsy; and second, the hypothesized connection between epileptic seizures and mystical states. A number of legal rules help address potential abuse of authority by health care professionals, and include: (1) medical licensure; (2) scope of practice; (3) professional discipline; (4) malpractice; and (5) fraud. This article offers a preliminary resource for clinicians interested in these topics. |
Publication | Epilepsy & Behavior: E&B |
Volume | 4 |
Issue | 6 |
Pages | 602-606 |
Date | Dec 2003 |
Journal Abbr | Epilepsy Behav |
ISSN | 1525-5050 |
Short Title | Regulation, religious experience, and epilepsy |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14698692 |
Accessed | Fri Nov 13 12:37:30 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 14698692 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
The historic relationship between the study of epilepsy and religious experience suggests particular, potential associations between CAM therapies (and especially spiritual healing) and care for epileptic patients. There are at least two dimensions to this exploration: first, the widespread use of spiritual healing for treatment of epilepsy; and second, the hypothesized connection between epileptic seizures and mystical states.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | A Coin |
Author | E Perissinotto |
Author | M Najjar |
Author | A Girardi |
Author | E M Inelmen |
Author | G Enzi |
Author | E Manzato |
Author | G Sergi |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: several studies have shown that religiosity has beneficial effects on health, mortality and pathological conditions; little is known about religiosity in Alzheimer's disease and the progression of its cognitive, behavioral and functional symptoms. Our aim was to identify any relationship between religiosity and the progression of cognitive impairment and behavioral disorders in mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease, and any relationship between the patient's religiosity and the stress in caregivers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 64 patients with Alzheimer's disease were analyzed at baseline and 12 months later using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Behavioral Religiosity Scale (BRS) and the Francis Short Scale (FSS). Caregivers were also questioned on the patient's functional abilities (ADL, IADL), the behavioral disturbances (NPI), and on their stress (NPI-D, CBI). Patients were divided into 2 groups according to BRS: a score of <24 meant no or low religiosity (LR), while a score of > or =24 meant moderate or high religiosity (HR). FINDINGS: LR patients had worsened more markedly after 12 months in their total cognitive and behavioral test scores. Stress was also significantly higher in the caregivers of the LR group. Global BRS and FSS scores correlated significantly with variations after 1 year in the MMSE (r: 0.50), NPI (r:-0.51), NPI-D (r:-0.55) and CBI (r:-0.62). A low religiosity coincided with a higher risk of cognitive impairment, considered as a 3-point decrease in MMSE score (OR 6.7, CI: 1.8-24.7). INTERPRETATION: higher levels of religiosity in Alzheimer's dementia seem to correlate with a slower cognitive and behavioral decline, with a corresponding significant reduction of the caregiver's burden. |
Publication | Current Alzheimer Research |
Volume | 7 |
Issue | 5 |
Pages | 445-452 |
Date | Aug 2010 |
Journal Abbr | Curr Alzheimer Res |
ISSN | 1875-5828 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20088813 |
Extra | PMID: 20088813 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:02:43 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:02:43 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Jonathan R T Davidson |
Author | Kathryn M Connor |
Author | Li-Ching Lee |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: This survey was designed to examine beliefs in karma and reincarnation among survivors of violent trauma in the general US population. METHODS: Two community surveys were conducted in 2001. From a sample of 1,969 respondents, two groups were created based on level of agreement with karmic belief. This sample forms the basis of this report. Information was obtained as to mental and physical health, resilience, exposure to violent trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity, and the cohorts were compared on these variables. RESULTS: Five percent of the sample admitted strong agreement to a belief in karma and reincarnation (n=99), while 77% strongly disagreed with these beliefs (n=1,511). Characteristics associated with agreement included being non-white, unmarried, and in poor physical and mental health. Moreover, agreement was associated with more extensive traumatization, including abuse, rape, and loss of a family member through violent death, as well as more severe posttraumatic stress symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Few people subscribe strongly to a belief in karma and reincarnation in the US population, but personal experience of trauma may be associated with greater acceptance, as well as certain demographic and health-associated variables. The importance of holding such beliefs, which may represent an important way of coping following violent trauma, deserves further study. |
Publication | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology |
Volume | 40 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 120-125 |
Date | Feb 2005 |
Journal Abbr | Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol |
DOI | 10.1007/s00127-005-0857-6 |
ISSN | 0933-7954 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15685403 |
Accessed | Fri Nov 13 14:21:04 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 15685403 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Background: This survey was designed to examine beliefs in karma and reincarnation among survivors of violent trauma in the general US population. Conclusions: Few people subscribe strongly to a belief in karma and reincarnation in the US population, but personal experience of trauma may be associated with greater acceptance, as well as certain demographic and health-associated variables.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Rukmal Kumari Dissanayake |
Author | James V. Bertouch |
Publication | International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases |
Volume | 13 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 324-334 |
Date | 10/2010 |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1756-185X.2010.01563.x |
ISSN | 17561841 |
URL | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1756-185X.2010.01563.x/abstract |
Accessed | Mon Oct 11 11:50:02 2010 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:59:31 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:59:31 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Rima Dolgoff-Kaspar |
Author | Alan B Ettinger |
Author | Sarit A Golub |
Author | Kenneth Perrine |
Author | Cynthia Harden |
Author | Susan D Croll |
Abstract | This study investigated hyperreligiosity in persons with partial epilepsy by exploring a relationship between aura symptoms and spirituality. It was reasoned that patients with high frequencies of auras that are suggestive of metaphysical phenomena, termed numinous-like auras, would report increased spirituality of an unconventional form, both during their seizures and generally. Numinous-like auras included: dreaminess/feeling of detachment, autoscopy, derealization, depersonalization, time speed alterations, bodily distortions, and pleasure. A high-frequency aura group, low-frequency aura group, and nonseizure reference group were compared on the Expressions of Spirituality-Revised. The High group had significantly greater Experiential/Phenomenological Dimension and Paranormal Beliefs factor scores than the Low group, and significantly greater Experiential/Phenomenological Dimension factor scores than the reference group. There were no differences between the Low group and the reference group. In addition, there were no differences among the three groups on traditional measures of religiosity. The results provide preliminary evidence that epilepsy patients with frequent numinous-like auras have greater ictal and interictal spirituality of an experiential, personalized, and atypical form, which may be distinct from traditional, culturally based religiosity. This form of spirituality may be better described by the term cosmic spirituality than hyperreligiosity. It is speculated that this spirituality is due to an overactivation and subsequent potentiation of the limbic system, with frequent numinous-like auras indicating sufficient activation for this process to occur. It is likely that numinous-like experiences foster cosmic spirituality in a number of circumstances, including seizures, psychosis, near-death experiences, psychedelic drug use, high-elevation exposure, and also normal conditions. |
Publication | Epilepsia |
Volume | 52 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 640-644 |
Date | Mar 2011 |
Journal Abbr | Epilepsia |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02957.x |
ISSN | 1528-1167 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21395568 |
Accessed | Mon Apr 4 19:42:30 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 21395568 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:56:10 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:56:10 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Laurence Dopson |
Publication | Nursing Older People |
Volume | 17 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 39 |
Date | Jun 2005 |
Journal Abbr | Nurs Older People |
ISSN | 1472-0795 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15968863 |
Accessed | Fri Nov 13 15:13:56 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 15968863 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Laura Douglass |
Abstract | Yoga has historically been viewed as a discipline that increases self-awareness through body based practices, meditation, self-study, and the reading of philosophical texts. In the 21st century the mindfulness techniques of yoga have been adapted as an adjunct to the treatment of individuals with eating disorders. In an effort to understand the conceptualization of yoga as therapy for individuals with eating disorders, this article juxtaposes how mindfulness based yoga is regarded in three disciplines: sociology, neuroscience, and the "spiritual texts" of yoga. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract) |
Publication | Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention |
Volume | 19 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 83-96 |
Date | January 2011 |
Series | Eating disorders and mindfulness |
DOI | 10.1080/10640266.2011.533607 |
ISSN | 1064-0266 |
Short Title | Thinking through the body |
Library Catalog | EBSCOhost |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:57:52 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:57:52 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Lois Downey |
Author | Paula Diehr |
Author | Leanna J Standish |
Author | Donald L Patrick |
Author | Leila Kozak |
Author | Douglass Fisher |
Author | Sean Congdon |
Author | William E Lafferty |
Abstract | This article reports findings from a randomized controlled trial of massage and guided meditation with patients at the end of life. Using data from 167 randomized patients, the authors considered patient outcomes through 10 weeks post-enrollment, as well as next-of-kin ratings of the quality of the final week of life for 106 patients who died during study participation. Multiple regression models demonstrated no significant treatment effects of either massage or guided meditation, delivered up to twice a week, when compared with outcomes of an active control group that received visits from hospice-trained volunteers on a schedule similar to that of the active treatment arms. The authors discuss the implications of their findings for integration of these complementary and alternative medicine therapies into standard hospice care. |
Publication | Journal of Palliative Care |
Volume | 25 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 100-108 |
Date | July 2009 |
Journal Abbr | J Palliat Care |
ISSN | 0825-8597 |
Short Title | Might massage or guided meditation provide "means to a better end"? |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19678461 |
Accessed | Sat Sep 26 16:18:37 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19678461 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
This article reports findings from a randomized controlled trial of massage and guided meditation with patients at the end of life. Multiple regression models demonstrated no significant treatment effects of either massage or guided meditation, delivered up to twice a week, when compared with outcomes of an active control group that received visits from hospice-trained volunteers on a schedule similar to that of the active treatment arms.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Charles Elder |
Author | Cheryl Ritenbaugh |
Author | Scott Mist |
Author | Mikel Aickin |
Author | Jennifer Schneider |
Author | Heather Zwickey |
Author | Pat Elmer |
Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Regain of weight after initial weight loss constitutes a major factor contributing to the escalating obesity epidemic. The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility and clinical impact of two mind-body interventions for weight-loss maintenance. DESIGN: Randomized, balanced, controlled trial. SETTING: Large-group model health maintenance organization. PARTICIPANTS: Overweight and obese adults were recruited to a 12-week behavioral weight-loss program. Participants meeting threshold weight loss and attendance requirements were eligible for randomization. INTERVENTIONS: The three weight-loss maintenance interventions were qigong (QI), Tapas Acupressure Technique (TAT (registered trademark of Tapas Fleming, L.Ac.), and a self-directed support (SDS) group as an attention control. OUTCOMES: The main outcome measure was weight loss maintenance at 24 weeks postrandomization. Patient interviews explored additional benefits of the interventions, as well as barriers and facilitators to compliance. RESULTS: Eighty-eight percent (88%) of randomized patients completed the study. There were no significant study-related adverse events. At 24 weeks, the TAT group maintained 1.2 kg more weight loss than the SDS group did (p = 0.09), and 2.8 kg more weight loss than the QI group did (p = 0.00), only regaining 0.1 kg. A separation test (0.05 level, 0.95 power) indicated that TAT merits further study. A secondary analysis revealed that participants reporting a previous history of recurrent unsuccessful weight loss were more likely to regain weight if assigned to the SDS arm, but this effect was suppressed in both the QI and TAT groups (p = 0.03). Although QI participants reported important general health benefits, the instruction sequence was too brief, given the complexity of the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: TAT warrants further research for weight-loss maintenance. Any further research on qigong should use a modification of our protocol. |
Publication | Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, N.Y.) |
Volume | 13 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 67-78 |
Date | 2007 Jan-Feb |
Journal Abbr | J Altern Complement Med |
DOI | 10.1089/acm.2006.6237 |
ISSN | 1075-5535 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/17309380 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 2 13:09:06 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 17309380 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility and clinical impact of two mind-body interventions for weight-loss maintenance.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Subhadra Evans |
Author | Laura Cousins |
Author | Jennie Ci Tsao |
Author | Saskia Subramanian |
Author | Beth Sternlieb |
Author | Lonnie K Zeltzer |
Abstract | Background Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, disabling disease that can compromise mobility, daily functioning, and health-related quality of life, especially in older adolescents and young adults. In this project, we will compare a standardized Iyengar yoga program for young people with rheumatoid arthritis to a standard care wait-list control condition. Methods/Design Seventy rheumatoid arthritis patients aged 16-35 years will be randomized into either the 6-week Iyengar yoga program (12 - 1.5 hour sessions twice weekly) or the 6-week wait-list control condition. A 20% attrition rate is anticipated. The wait-list group will receive the yoga program following completion of the first arm of the study. We will collect data quantitatively, using questionnaires and markers of disease activity, and qualitatively using semi-structured interviews. Assessments include standardized measures of general and arthritis-specific function, pain, mood, and health-related quality of life, as well as qualitative interviews, blood pressure/resting heart rate measurements, a medical exam and the assessment of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Data will be collected three times: before treatment, post-treatment, and two months following the treatment. Discussion Results from this study will provide critical data on non-pharmacologic methods for enhancing function in rheumatoid arthritis patients. In particular, results will shed light on the feasibility and potential efficacy of a novel intervention for rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, paving the way for a larger clinical trial. |
Publication | Trials |
Volume | 12 |
Issue | 15 |
Pages | 19 |
Date | 2011 |
Journal Abbr | Trials |
DOI | 10.1186/1745-6215-12-19 |
ISSN | 1745-6215 |
Short Title | A randomized controlled trial examining Iyengar yoga for young adults with rheumatoid arthritis |
Accessed | Sun Feb 13 10:16:21 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 21255431 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:57:35 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:57:35 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Subhadra Evans |
Author | Mona Moieni |
Author | Rebecca Taub |
Author | Saskia K Subramanian |
Author | Jennie C I Tsao |
Author | Beth Sternlieb |
Author | Lonnie K Zeltzer |
Abstract | CONTEXT: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease that often impacts patient's quality of life. For young people with RA, there is a need for rehabilitative approaches that have been shown to be safe and to lead to improved functioning. OBJECTIVES: This pilot study investigated the feasibility of a single-arm, group-administered, six-week, biweekly Iyengar yoga (IY) program for eight young adults with RA. METHODS: IY is known for its use of props, therapeutic sequences designed for patient populations, emphasis on alignment, and a rigorous teacher training. Treatment outcomes were evaluated using a mixed-methods approach that combined quantitative results from standardized questionnaires and qualitative interviews with participants. RESULTS: Initial attrition was 37% (n=3) after the first week because of scheduling conflicts and a prior non-RA related injury. However, the remaining participants (n=5) completed between 75% and 100% of treatment sessions (mean=95%). No adverse events were reported. The quantitative results indicated significant improvements in pain, pain disability, depression, mental health, vitality, and self-efficacy. Interviews demonstrated improvement in RA symptoms and functioning but uncertainty about whether the intervention affected pain. CONCLUSION: These preliminary findings indicate that IY is a feasible complementary approach for young people with RA, although larger clinical trials are needed to demonstrate safety and efficacy. |
Publication | Journal of Pain and Symptom Management |
Volume | 39 |
Issue | 5 |
Pages | 904-913 |
Date | May 2010 |
Journal Abbr | J Pain Symptom Manage |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.09.018 |
ISSN | 1873-6513 |
Short Title | Iyengar yoga for young adults with rheumatoid arthritis |
Accessed | Fri Jun 4 09:28:21 2010 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 20471550 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Yaxin Fan |
Author | Yi-Yuan Tang |
Author | Yinghua Ma |
Author | Michael I. Posner |
Abstract | After four weeks of Integrative Body–Mind Training (IBMT), participants showed significantly increased salivary basal sIgA levels compared to participants trained for 4 weeks in relaxation. An additional IBMT practice session immediately after acute stress produced significantly higher sIgA release for the IBMT-trained group in comparison with controls at week 2 and 4. |
Publication | The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine |
Volume | 16 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 151-155 |
Date | 02/2010 |
Journal Abbr | The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine |
DOI | 10.1089/acm.2009.0234 |
ISSN | 1075-5535 |
URL | http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/acm.2009.0234 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Kenneth F. Ferraro |
Abstract | Most religions have proscriptions or prescriptions regarding the consumption of food; yet little attention has been given to the relationship between religion and body weight. This paper explores two major questions: (1) Is religion related to body weight, especially the prevalence of obesity? (2) Does religion intensify, mitigate, or counterbalance the effects of body weight on well-being? Two data sources are used in this exploratory study. First, state-level ecological data on religion and body weight show that body weight is somewhat higher in states with a higher proportion of church and temple members. Second, a national sample of adults surveyed in 1986 is used for the bulk of the analysis (N=3,497). Three dimensions of religiosity (practice, identity, and comfort) and three measures of body weight (underweight, overweight, and overall body mass) are examined. Religious practice is associated with all measures of well-being and generally acts to counterbalance the negative effect of body weight on well-being. Obese persons are more likely to be depressed and have lower levels of health satisfaction despite their higher levels of religious practice. |
Publication | Review of Religious Research |
Volume | 39 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 224-244 |
Date | Mar., 1998 |
ISSN | 0034673X |
Short Title | Firm Believers? |
URL | http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/3512590 |
Accessed | Fri Sep 25 12:08:55 2009 |
Library Catalog | JSTOR |
Extra | ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Mar., 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Religious Research Association, Inc. |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Most religions have proscriptions or prescriptions regarding the consumption of food; yet little attention has been given to the relationship between religion and body weight. This paper explores two major questions: (1) Is religion related to body weight, especially the prevalence of obesity? (2) Does religion intensify, mitigate, or counterbalance the effects of body weight on well-being?
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Lee Fitzpatrick |
Author | Jane Simpson |
Author | Alistair Smith |
Abstract | OBJECTIVES: To analyse the experiences of participants with Parkinson's disease (PD), who participated in an 8-week mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) course. DESIGN AND METHOD: Interpretative phenomenological analysis guided the design and method used in this study. A total of twelve participants (seven men and five women) with PD were recruited prior to and following participation in an MBCT course and interviewed with a semi-structured interview schedule. One participant who opted out of the course was also interviewed. The researcher also participated in another MBCT course to enhance their understanding of the participants' experience, keeping a detailed diary as a means of acknowledging bias in the analysis process. Themes were summarized from transcripts and later classified into superordinate themes, which were compared across all cases. Transcripts were also read and analysed by a second author and participants were given the opportunity to comment upon emerging themes. RESULTS: Major themes included (1) changing patterns of coping; (2) the role of mindfulness in consolidating existing coping skills in the context of loss; (3) group support in the context of loss and society that stigmatizes difference; and (4) the dualism of experience between Parkinson's and mindful meditation. CONCLUSIONS: This study has indicated that MBCT could benefit people with PD and was an acceptable form of group intervention. |
Publication | Psychology and Psychotherapy |
Volume | 83 |
Issue | Pt 2 |
Pages | 179-192 |
Date | Jun 2010 |
Journal Abbr | Psychol Psychother |
DOI | 10.1348/147608309X471514 |
ISSN | 1476-0835 |
Accessed | Wed Jul 7 11:42:04 2010 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19843353 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | R F Gillum |
Author | Cheryl L Holt |
Abstract | OBJECTIVE: In the United States, religious practice is inversely associated with several chronic conditions, but no reports show whether it is inversely associated with prevalence of positive serology for infections. METHODS: Data on a multiethnic, national sample included 11,507 persons aged 17 years and over with complete data on frequency of attendance at religious services (FARS) and serologic testing for six pathogens. RESULTS: Even after controlling for multiple confounders, persons attending religious services weekly (19.8%) or more (19.6%) were less likely to be seropositive for herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) than those attending less frequently (23.7%) or never (25.1%, P = 0.001). Analyses revealed the association to be partially accounted for by reduced risky sexual behavior and illegal drug use among frequent attenders. No associations were found with three enteric pathogens. CONCLUSION: Infection with HSV-2 and hepatitis C virus (HCV) was inversely associated with FARS, independent of multiple confounders. |
Publication | Southern Medical Journal |
Volume | 103 |
Issue | 5 |
Pages | 403-408 |
Date | May 2010 |
Journal Abbr | South. Med. J |
DOI | 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181beac80 |
ISSN | 1541-8243 |
Accessed | Fri Jun 4 09:30:51 2010 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 20375957 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Tameka L Gillum |
Author | Cris M Sullivan |
Author | Deborah I Bybee |
Abstract | Women with abusive partners utilize a variety of coping strategies to deal with and heal from the violence and sense of betrayal they have experienced. For many women, their trust in a higher power and the support they receive from their faith community is integral to their healing. Of 151 women interviewed for this study, the majority (97%) noted that spirituality or God was a source of strength or comfort for them. Extent of religious involvement predicted increased psychological well-being and decreased depression. For women of color, greater religious involvement was also related to increased social support. Implications for research and direct services are discussed. |
Publication | Violence Against Women |
Volume | 12 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 240-250 |
Date | Mar 2006 |
Journal Abbr | Violence Against Women |
DOI | 10.1177/1077801206286224 |
ISSN | 1077-8012 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16456150 |
Accessed | Fri Nov 13 15:39:23 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 16456150 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Women with abusive partners utilize a variety of coping strategies to deal with and heal from the violence and sense of betrayal they have experienced. For many women, their trust in a higher power and the support they receive from their faith community is integral to their healing.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Elisha David Goldstein |
Abstract | This research provides a theoretical, empirical, and qualitative examination of the role of cultivating sacred moments in daily life on subjective well-being (SWB), psychological well-being (PWB), and stress. Seventy-three participants were randomly assigned to two groups: (a) a 3-week intervention group where members were instructed in cultivating sacred moments, or (b) a 3-week control group where members were instructed in writing about daily activities. Findings indicate that the intervention was equally as effective as an adapted therapeutic writing intervention. There were significant effects over time across multiple assessments related to SWB, PWB, stress, and daily spiritual experiences after the 3-week intervention and again 6 weeks later. Qualitative analysis complemented and enriched the findings of these results. This study introduces a new intervention into the field of clinical psychology and extends the findings of prior research. |
Publication | Journal of Clinical Psychology |
Volume | 63 |
Issue | 10 |
Pages | 1001-1019 |
Date | Oct 2007 |
Journal Abbr | J Clin Psychol |
DOI | 10.1002/jclp.20402 |
ISSN | 0021-9762 |
Short Title | Sacred moments |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17828765 |
Accessed | Fri Nov 13 17:56:48 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 17828765 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
This research provides a theoretical, empirical, and qualitative examination of the role of cultivating sacred moments in daily life on subjective well-being (SWB), psychological well-being (PWB), and stress. Findings indicate that the intervention was equally as effective as an adapted therapeutic writing intervention.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Cynthia R Gross |
Author | Mary Jo Kreitzer |
Author | Maryanne Reilly-Spong |
Author | Nicole Y Winbush |
Author | E Katherine Schomaker |
Author | William Thomas |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: Solid organ transplant recipients must take immune suppressive medications that have side effects, cause complications, and lead to distressing symptoms that reduce health-related quality of life (QOL). Mindfulness meditation has been shown to reduce these symptoms in other patient populations, and it is unlikely to interfere with the immune suppressive medication regimen. PURPOSE: This article describes the design and rationale of a clinical trial to determine whether training in mindfulness meditation can reduce depression, anxiety and insomnia after transplantation, and summarizes baseline characteristics of the participants. METHODS: Transplant recipients were randomized in equal numbers to one of three arms: a Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program consisting of 8 weeks of group instruction, home practice and telephone monitoring; a time and attention control Health Education program; or a waitlist arm. After serving 6 months as waitlist controls, these participants were re-randomized to MBSR or Health Education. Evaluations were obtained at baseline (prior to the active interventions), 8 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year (after randomization to MBSR or Health Education only). The primary analysis will compare composite symptom scores between MBSR and Health Education, initially or after serving in the waitlist. Subsequent analyses will compare these two groups on depression, anxiety, and insomnia symptom scales and secondary outcomes of health-related QOL, actigraphy, and health care utilization. A separate analysis, using only data collected before re-randomization, will compare short-term outcomes between the waitlist and active treatment arms. RESULTS: One hundred fifty recipients were randomized and 72% of waitlist participants (31/43) were recycled to an active intervention after 6 months. Patient characteristics were balanced across trial arms after initial and secondary randomizations. LIMITATIONS: Transplant recipients are a very select population. Their adherence to the intervention and willingness to serve as waitlist controls prior to re-randomization may be atypical. Participants were not blinded to treatment and primary outcomes are self-reports. CONCLUSION: The innovative design used in the trial enabled the waitlist group to directly contribute to the number in the primary analysis of active arms, and to also serve as an internal validation test. The trial may be a useful model for trials involving very small target populations. |
Publication | Clinical Trials (London, England) |
Volume | 6 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 76-89 |
Date | Feb 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Clin Trials |
DOI | 10.1177/1740774508100982 |
ISSN | 1740-7745 |
Short Title | Mindfulness meditation training to reduce symptom distress in transplant patients |
Accessed | Tue Feb 22 19:42:55 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19254938 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Steffany Haaz |
Author | Susan J Bartlett |
Abstract | This article reviews the existing literature on using yoga for arthritis. It includes peer-reviewed research from clinical trials (published from 1980 to 2010) that used yoga as an intervention for arthritis and reported quantitative findings. Eleven studies were identified, including 4 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 4 non-RCTs. All trials were small and control groups varied. No adverse events were reported, and attrition was comparable or better than that typical for exercise interventions. Evidence was strongest for reduced disease symptoms (tender/swollen joints, pain) and disability and for improved self-efficacy and mental health. Interventions, research methods, and disease diagnoses were heterogeneous. |
Publication | Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America |
Volume | 37 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 33-46 |
Date | Feb 2011 |
Journal Abbr | Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am |
DOI | 10.1016/j.rdc.2010.11.001 |
ISSN | 1558-3163 |
Short Title | Yoga for arthritis |
Accessed | Sun Feb 13 10:35:37 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 21220084 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:57:35 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:57:35 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
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Author | Sarah Hivey |
Author | Nicholas Pace |
Author | John P Garside |
Author | Andrew R Wolf |
Abstract | In this debate, we explore the dilemmas between the law, the ethical issues, the good clinical practice, and the wishes of the family. In the scenario chosen, the issues center around not only the senior family members but also of an older child with some rights to self-determination. There are no absolute rights or wrongs to this case, which is based on a synthesis of other actual clinical scenarios. The maze of considerations are not easy to negotiate, and in the final analysis, the surgeon and the anesthetist must also be comfortable with the decisions as they are the active elements that have to practically manage a clinical crisis should it occur. The participants in this debate are all UK based, and as such the legal standpoint reflects UK legislation, and the ethical and clinical reviews are strongly influenced by current attitudes within UK and Europe that may not be exactly mirrored in different cultural frameworks. However, in this article, it is the broad principles behind the differing responses that are important, which it is hoped will stimulate reflection of attitudes and management in different cultural frameworks. |
Publication | Paediatric Anaesthesia |
Volume | 19 |
Issue | 10 |
Pages | 934-946 |
Date | Oct 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Paediatr Anaesth |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2009.03139.x |
ISSN | 1460-9592 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19754485 |
Accessed | Mon Oct 19 20:33:57 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19754485 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:05:21 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:05:21 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Scott D Hodges |
Author | S Craig Humphreys |
Author | Jason C Eck |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: Many patients believe prayer helps them recover from health problems. Benefits of spirituality on other illnesses and surgical procedures have been reported. It is unknown whether patients with strong spiritual beliefs have a greater propensity for successful recovery from spinal surgery. METHODS: In this study, 188 patients having spinal surgery completed the visual analog pain scale (VAS) and the Oswestry functional capacity questionnaire (OSW) before and after operation, and the scores were used to assess surgical outcome. Degree of spirituality was assessed using the INSPIRIT survey. RESULTS: Paired t test revealed significant improvements in both the VAS and OSW outcome measures. Linear regression analysis revealed no correlation between change in either VAS or OSW. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that recovery from spinal surgery may be more dependent on proper patient selection and surgical technique than on patient spiritual beliefs. |
Publication | Southern Medical Journal |
Volume | 95 |
Issue | 12 |
Pages | 1381-1384 |
Date | Dec 2002 |
Journal Abbr | South. Med. J |
ISSN | 0038-4348 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12597302 |
Accessed | Thu Nov 12 23:09:56 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 12597302 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
In this study, 188 patients having spinal surgery completed the visual analog pain scale (VAS) and the Oswestry functional capacity questionnaire (OSW) before and after operation, and the scores were used to assess surgical outcome. Conclusions: Results suggest that recovery from spinal surgery may be more dependent on proper patient selection and surgical technique than on patient spiritual beliefs.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | H Irvine |
Author | C Davidson |
Author | K Hoy |
Author | A Lowe-Strong |
Abstract | PURPOSE: As multiple sclerosis (MS) often occurs in the prime of life and is unpredictable in nature, there is likely to be a strong psychological effect, with changes in values and beliefs and how the individual sees him or her self. This article presents the findings of a focus group study which aimed to explore the subjective experiences of living with, and adjusting to, MS. METHOD: Seven individuals who had been diagnosed with MS for at least 5 years reflected on their reactions to being diagnosed, how they cope with the day to day challenges of the disease, and the changes that they have experienced. Data were transcribed verbatim and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. RESULTS: Diagnosis was met with negative reactions: denial, concealment and diminished confidence. However, the majority reported that, over time, there were positive changes in terms of their values and outlook. It would appear that the functional difficulties and psychological challenges, such as uncertainty and depression, are ameliorated to some extent by an increased appreciation for life and spirituality. CONCLUSIONS: The findings provide insight into the psychological process of identity redefinition associated with adjusting to MS. Given this, interventions should target role/identity re-examination to assist individuals with MS in better managing the disease and enjoying life. |
Publication | Disability and Rehabilitation |
Volume | 31 |
Issue | 8 |
Pages | 599-606 |
Date | 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Disabil Rehabil |
DOI | 10.1080/09638280802243286 |
ISSN | 0963-8288 |
Short Title | Psychosocial adjustment to multiple sclerosis |
Accessed | Tue Feb 22 19:38:29 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19280434 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Chin-Ming Jeng |
Author | Tzu-Chieh Cheng |
Author | Ching-Huei Kung |
Author | Hue-Chen Hsu |
Abstract | The objective of the current study was to find out whether yoga practice was beneficial to the spine by comparing degenerative disc disease in the spines of long-time yoga practitioners and non-yoga practicing controls, using an objective measurement tool, magnetic resonance imaging. This matched case-control study comprised 18 yoga instructors with teaching experience of more than 10 years and 18 non-yoga practicing asymptomatic individuals randomly selected from a health checkup database. A validated grading scale was used to grade the condition of cervical and lumbar discs seen in magnetic resonance imaging of the spine, and the resulting data analyzed statistically. The mean number of years of yoga practice for the yoga group was 12.9 ± 7.5. The overall (cervical + lumbar) disc scores of the yoga group were significantly lower (indicating less degenerative disc disease) than those of the control group (P < 0.001). The scores for the cervical vertebral discs of the yoga group were also significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.001), while the lower scores for the yoga group in the lumbar group approached, but did not reach, statistical significance (P = 0.055). The scores for individual discs of yoga practitioners showed significantly less degenerative disease at three disc levels, C3/C4, L2/L3 and L3/L4 (P < 0.05). Magnetic resonance imaging showed that the group of long-term practitioners of yoga studied had significantly less degenerative disc disease than a matched control group. |
Publication | European Spine Journal: Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society |
Volume | 20 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 408-413 |
Date | Mar 2011 |
Journal Abbr | Eur Spine J |
DOI | 10.1007/s00586-010-1547-y |
ISSN | 1432-0932 |
Short Title | Yoga and disc degenerative disease in cervical and lumbar spine |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20711844 |
Accessed | Mon Apr 4 19:48:36 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 20711844 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:56:10 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:56:10 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Brick Johnstone |
Author | Dong Pil Yoon |
Author | Jon Rupright |
Author | Stephanie Reid-Arndt |
Abstract | Objective: To determine relationships among spiritual beliefs, religious practises, congregational support and health for individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design: A cross-sectional analysis of 61 individuals with TBI evaluated in an outpatient clinic using the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS) and the Medical Outcomes Scale-Short Form 36 (SF-36). Results: For persons with TBI the BMMRS Meaning and Values/Beliefs sub-scales were significantly correlated with the SF-36 General Health Perception sub-scale and the BMMRS Religious Support sub-scale was significantly correlated with the SF-36 General Mental Health sub-scale. Hierarchical regressions indicated that the BMMRS Values/Beliefs and Forgiveness sub-scales accounted for 16% additional variance in SF-36 General Health Perception scores beyond that accounted for by demographic variables (i.e. age, income); no BMMRS sub-scales accounted for additional variance in predicting the SF-36 General Mental Health sub-scale beyond that accounted for by demographic variables (i.e. age, income). Conclusions: The physical health of individuals with TBI is associated with spiritual beliefs but not religious practises or congregational support. Better mental health is associated with increasing congregationally based social support for persons with TBI. Religious practises (i.e. praying, etc.) are not related to either physical or mental health, as some persons with TBI may increase prayer with declining health status. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
Publication | Brain Injury |
Volume | 23 |
Issue | 5 |
Pages | 411-419 |
Date | May 2009 |
DOI | 10.1080/02699050902788501 |
ISSN | 02699052 |
Library Catalog | EBSCOhost |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Brick Johnstone |
Author | Kelly Lora Franklin |
Author | Dong Pil Yoon |
Author | Joseph Burris |
Author | Cheryl Shigaki |
Abstract | The current study evaluated the relationships among spiritual beliefs, religious practices, physical health, and mental health for individuals with stroke. A cross-sectional analysis of 63 individuals evaluated in outpatient settings, including 32 individuals with stroke and 31 healthy controls was conducted through administration of the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS) and the Medical Outcomes Scale-Short Form 36 (SF-36). For individuals with stroke, the SF-36 General Mental Health scale was significantly correlated with only the BMMRS Religious and Spiritual Coping scale (r = .43; p < .05). No other BMMRS factors were significantly correlated with SF-36 mental or physical health scales. Non-significant trends indicated spiritual factors were primarily related to mental versus physical health. This study suggests spiritual belief that a higher power will assist in coping with illness/disability is associated with better mental health following stroke, but neither religious nor spiritual factors are associated with physical health outcomes. The results are consistent with research that suggests that spiritual beliefs may protect individuals with stroke from experiencing emotional distress. |
Publication | Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings |
Volume | 15 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 308-313 |
Date | Dec 2008 |
Journal Abbr | J Clin Psychol Med Settings |
DOI | 10.1007/s10880-008-9128-5 |
ISSN | 1573-3572 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19104988 |
Accessed | Fri Nov 13 19:43:44 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19104988 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
The current study evaluated the relationships among spiritual beliefs, religious practices, physical health, and mental health for individuals with stroke. This study suggests spiritual belief that a higher power will assist in coping with illness/disability is associated with better mental health following stroke, but neither religious nor spiritual factors are associated with physical health outcomes. The results are consistent with research that suggests that spiritual beliefs may protect individuals with stroke from experiencing emotional distress.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Brick Johnstone |
Author | Dong Pil Yoon |
Author | Jon Rupright |
Author | Stephanie Reid-Arndt |
Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To determine relationships among spiritual beliefs, religious practises, congregational support and health for individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN: A cross-sectional analysis of 61 individuals with TBI evaluated in an outpatient clinic using the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS) and the Medical Outcomes Scale-Short Form 36 (SF-36). RESULTS: For persons with TBI the BMMRS Meaning and Values/Beliefs sub-scales were significantly correlated with the SF-36 General Health Perception sub-scale and the BMMRS Religious Support sub-scale was significantly correlated with the SF-36 General Mental Health sub-scale. Hierarchical regressions indicated that the BMMRS Values/Beliefs and Forgiveness sub-scales accounted for 16% additional variance in SF-36 General Health Perception scores beyond that accounted for by demographic variables (i.e. age, income); no BMMRS sub-scales accounted for additional variance in predicting the SF-36 General Mental Health sub-scale beyond that accounted for by demographic variables (i.e. age, income). CONCLUSIONS: The physical health of individuals with TBI is associated with spiritual beliefs but not religious practises or congregational support. Better mental health is associated with increasing congregationally based social support for persons with TBI. Religious practises (i.e. praying, etc.) are not related to either physical or mental health, as some persons with TBI may increase prayer with declining health status. |
Publication | Brain Injury: [BI |
Volume | 23 |
Issue | 5 |
Pages | 411-419 |
Date | May 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Brain Inj |
DOI | 10.1080/02699050902788501 |
ISSN | 1362-301X |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19306162 |
Accessed | Fri Nov 13 19:58:24 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19306162 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Objective: To determine relationships among spiritual beliefs, religious practises, congregational support and health for individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Conclusions: The physical health of individuals with TBI is associated with spiritual beliefs but not religious practises or congregational support. Better mental health is associated with increasing congregationally based social support for persons with TBI.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Tze-Wah Kao |
Author | Pau-Chung Chen |
Author | Chia-Jung Hsieh |
Author | Hong-Wei Chiang |
Author | Lap-Yuen Tsang |
Author | Ing-Fang Yang |
Author | Tun-Jun Tsai |
Author | Wan-Yu Chen |
Abstract | This study evaluated the correlations between spiritual beliefs and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of hemodialysis (HD) patients in Taiwan. Participants had to complete two questionnaires: the 36-item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire and the Royal Free Interview for Spiritual and Religious Beliefs. They were then divided into three groups according to their strength of spiritual beliefs2014having no, weak, or strong beliefs. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data among groups were compared. Correlations between spiritual beliefs and HRQOL were then determined by the analysis of covariance and the post hoc Scheffe tests. Six hundred thirty-three patients completed the study. There were more women in the group of patients with strong beliefs (P = 0.005) and more less-educated patients in the group of patients with weak beliefs (P = 0.005). Patients with no or with strong spiritual beliefs had higher role physical (P = 0.01) and social functioning (SF) (P = 0.001) scores than patients with weak beliefs. After adjustment for gender, age, marital status, education, comorbidities, and time on dialysis, patients with no or with strong spiritual beliefs were found to have higher SF scores (P = 0.02) than patients with weak beliefs. HD patients with no or strong spiritual beliefs had higher SF HRQOL than those with weak spiritual beliefs. |
Publication | Artificial Organs |
Volume | 33 |
Issue | 7 |
Pages | 576-579 |
Date | 2009 |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2009.00739.x |
URL | http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/10.1111/j.1525-1594.2009.00739.x |
Accessed | Sun Nov 1 12:10:55 2009 |
Library Catalog | Wiley InterScience |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Michael King |
Author | P Speck |
Author | A Thomas |
Abstract | In this paper we discuss the measurement of spiritual, religious and philosophical beliefs in patients admitted to hospital with acute physical illness. The discussion is based on the results of a preliminary study of the beliefs of 300 patients studied by face-to-face interview and questionnaire. Principal outcome measures at 6 months were self reported psychological and belief scores and physical state as reported in the medical records. Two thirds of patients reported a religious and/or spiritual belief system. Strength of belief was not associated with social, psychological or diagnostic factors. However, those patients with a religious and/or spiritual life view who expressed strong beliefs were likely to fare less well clinically. We conclude that empirical study of patients' beliefs is possible, though care must be exercised over the measures used. Beliefs were at least as predictive of outcome as other social and psychological factors. This area is of considerable importance to patients and should not be neglected by carers or researchers. |
Publication | Social Science & Medicine |
Volume | 38 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 631-636 |
Date | 1982 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
In this paper we discuss the measurement of spiritual, religious and philosophical beliefs in patients admitted to hospital with acute physical illness. Beliefs were at least as predictive of outcome as other social and psychological factors.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Madhu Kosuri |
Author | Gumpeny R Sridhar |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of yoga practice on clinical and psychological outcomes in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: In a 40-day yoga camp at the Institute of Yoga and Consciousness, ambulatory subjects with T2DM not having significant complications (n = 35) participated in a 40-day yoga camp, where yogic practices were overseen by trained yoga teachers. Clinical, biochemical, and psychological well-being were studied at baseline and at the end of the camp. RESULTS: At the end of the study, there was a reduction of body mass index (BMI) (26.514 +/- 3.355 to 25.771 +/- 3.40; P < 0.001) and anxiety (6.20 +/- 3.72 to 4.29 +/- 4.46; P < 0.05) and an improvement in total general well-being (48.6 +/- 11.13 to 52.66 +/- 52.66 +/- 12.87; P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Participation of subjects with T2DM in yoga practice for 40 days resulted in reduced BMI, improved well-being, and reduced anxiety. |
Publication | Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders |
Volume | 7 |
Issue | 6 |
Pages | 515-517 |
Date | Dec 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Metab Syndr Relat Disord |
DOI | 10.1089/met.2009.0011 |
ISSN | 1557-8518 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19900155 |
Accessed | Mon Dec 28 14:40:39 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19900155 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Claas Lahmann |
Author | Frank Röhricht |
Author | Nina Sauer |
Author | Michael Noll-Hussong |
Author | Joram Ronel |
Author | Gerhard Henrich |
Author | Angela von Arnim |
Author | Thomas Loew |
Abstract | In a study of 80 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), participants were randomly allocated either to functional relaxation (FR) or to enhanced medical care (EMC: treatment as usual plus two counseling interviews) as control intervention with 2 weekly sessions over the 5-week trial each. Thirty-nine patients completed FR and 39 received EMC. FR was significantly superior to EMC, with a standardized effect size of 0.85. The achieved effects through FR remained stable in terms of psychic and bodily impairment after 3-month follow-up. |
Publication | The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine |
Volume | 16 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 47-52 |
Date | 01/2010 |
Journal Abbr | The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine |
DOI | 10.1089/acm.2009.0084 |
ISSN | 1075-5535 |
Short Title | Functional Relaxation as Complementary Therapy in Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
URL | http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/acm.2009.0084 |
Accessed | Fri Jan 29 10:54:55 2010 |
Library Catalog | CrossRef |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | R Lawson |
Author | C Drebing |
Author | G Berg |
Author | A Vincellette |
Author | W Penk |
Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Two hypotheses were tested: (1) In a sample of adult men, past experience of child abuse (sexual, physical, or emotional) will be related to higher levels of reported alienation from religion and God as shown in lower rates of current religious behavior, higher frequency of spiritual "injury," and lower stability of religious behavior and experiences; (2) More "severe" forms of abuse will be associated with higher indicators of alienation. METHOD: Data were collected from 1,207 male veterans, 527 (43.7%) of whom reported being abused as a child. Each subject completed the Spiritual Issues Assessment, a large survey which includes data about: (1) KASL Religiosity Index; (2) The Spiritual Injury Scale; and (3) Religious items from the Westberg Personal Health Inventory. RESULTS: A history of sexual abuse was related to significantly greater spiritual injury and lower stability of spiritual behaviors and experiences, but not to overall rate of current religious behavior. Surprisingly, abuse was related to increased frequency of prayer and of "spiritual experience." Multivariate analyses indicate that the effect size is relatively small and the type of abuse was less important than the presence of any form of abuse. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that the impact of childhood abuse is more complex than initially hypothesized. While abuse seems to be related to continuing spiritual injury and distress, it is also related to higher levels of some spiritual activities and experiences which are usually associated with positive spirituality. |
Publication | Child Abuse & Neglect |
Volume | 22 |
Issue | 5 |
Pages | 369-380 |
Date | May 1998 |
Journal Abbr | Child Abuse Negl |
ISSN | 0145-2134 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9631249 |
Accessed | Thu Nov 12 17:44:40 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 9631249 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Two hypotheses were tested: (1) In a sample of adult men, past experience of child abuse (sexual, physical, or emotional) will be related to higher levels of reported alienation from religion and God; (2) More “severe” forms of abuse will be associated with higher indicators of alienation. Results: A history of sexual abuse was related to significantly greater spiritual injury and lower stability of spiritual behaviors and experiences, but not to overall rate of current religious behavior. Surprisingly, abuse was related to increased frequency of prayer and of “spiritual experience.”
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | M S Lee |
Author | M H Pittler |
Author | E Ernst |
Abstract | The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate data from controlled clinical trials testing the effectiveness of tai chi for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Systematic searches were conducted on Medline, Pubmed, AMED, British Nursing Index, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycInfo, The Cochrane Library 2007, Issue 1, the UK National Research Register and ClinicalTrials.gov, Korean medical databases, Qigong and Energy Medicine Database and Chinese databases up to January 2007. Hand-searches included conference proceedings and our own files. There were no restrictions regarding the language of publication. All controlled trials of tai chi for patients with RA were considered for inclusion. Methodological quality was assessed using the Jadad score. The searches identified 45 potentially relevant studies. Two randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and three non-randomized controlled clinical trials (CCTs) met all inclusion criteria. The included RCTs reported some positive findings for tai chi on disability index, quality of life, depression and mood for RA patients. Two RCTs assessed pain outcomes and did not demonstrate effectiveness on pain reduction compared with education plus stretching exercise and usual activity control. The extent of heterogeneity in these RCTs prevented a meaningful meta-analysis. Currently there are few trials testing the effectiveness of tai chi in the management of RA. The studies that are available are of low methodological quality. Collectively this evidence is not convincing enough to suggest that tai chi is an effective treatment for RA. The value of tai chi for this indication therefore remains unproven. |
Publication | Rheumatology (Oxford, England) |
Volume | 46 |
Issue | 11 |
Pages | 1648-1651 |
Date | Nov 2007 |
Journal Abbr | Rheumatology (Oxford) |
DOI | 10.1093/rheumatology/kem151 |
ISSN | 1462-0324 |
Short Title | Tai chi for rheumatoid arthritis |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/17634188 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 2 13:08:14 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 17634188 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate data from controlled clinical trials testing the effectiveness of tai chi for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Evidence is not convincing enough to suggest that tai chi is an effective treatment for RA. The value of tai chi for this indication therefore remains unproven.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Myeong Soo Lee |
Author | Kevin W Chen |
Author | Tae-Young Choi |
Author | Edzard Ernst |
Abstract | OBJECTIVES: To summarize and critically evaluate the evidence available from clinical trials (CTs) of qigong for patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: We have searched the literature using 15 databases from their respective inceptions through March 2009 without language restrictions. Risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane criteria. RESULTS: Nine CTs, which included three randomized clinical trials (RCTs), one controlled clinical trial (CCT) and five uncontrolled observational studies (UOSs), met our inclusion criteria. Three RCTs compared qigong plus usual care (including drug therapy) with usual care alone. The quality of these RCTs was poor. Their results suggested favorable effects of qigong on glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), 2h plasma glucose (2hPG), insulin sensitivity, and blood viscosity. One CCT compared qigong with no treatment and failed to show favorable effects of qigong on fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2hPG, HbA1c and insulin sensitivity. All UOSs reported beneficial effects of qigong on FPG or 2hPG. CONCLUSION: Currently there are few rigorous trials testing the effectiveness of qigong for type 2 diabetes. The studies that are available are of low methodological quality. Collectively this evidence is insufficient to suggest that qigong is an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes. Rigorously designed trials are warranted to answer the many questions that remain open. |
Publication | Complementary Therapies in Medicine |
Volume | 17 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 236-242 |
Date | Aug 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Complement Ther Med |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ctim.2009.05.001 |
ISSN | 1873-6963 |
Short Title | Qigong for type 2 diabetes care |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19632552 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 2 12:57:47 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19632552 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Objectives To summarize and critically evaluate the evidence available from clinical trials (CTs) of qigong for patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: Currently there are few rigorous trials testing the effectiveness of qigong for type 2 diabetes. Collectively this evidence is insufficient to suggest that qigong is an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Xin Liu |
Author | Yvette D Miller |
Author | Nicola W Burton |
Author | Wendy J Brown |
Abstract | OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and effects of a Tai Chi and Qigong exercise program in adults with elevated blood glucose. Design, Setting, and PARTICIPANTS: A single group pre-post feasibility trial with 11 participants (3 male and 8 female; aged 42-65 years) with elevated blood glucose. Invervention: Participants attended Tai Chi and Qigong exercise training for 1 to 1.5 hours, 3 times per week for 12 weeks, and were encouraged to practice the exercises at home. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Indicators of metabolic syndrome (body mass index[BMI], waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol), glucose control (HbA1c, fasting insulin and insulin resistance [HOMA]), health-related quality of life; stress and depressive symptoms. RESULTS: There was good adherence and high acceptability. There were significant improvements in four of the seven indicators of metabolic syndrome including BMI (mean difference -1.05, p<0.001), waist circumference (-2.80 cm, p<0.05), and systolic (-11.64 mm Hg, p<0.01) and diastolic blood pressure (-9.73 mm Hg , p<0.001), as well as in HbA1c (-0.32 %, p<0.01), insulin resistance (-0.53, p<0.05), stress (-2.27, p<0.05), depressive symptoms (-3.60, p<0.05), and the SF-36 mental health summary score (5.13, p<0.05) and sub-scales for general health (19.00, p<0.01), mental health (10.55, p<0.01) and vitality (23.18, p<0.05. CONCLUSIONS: The program was feasible and acceptable and participants showed improvements in metabolic and psychological variables. A larger controlled trial is now needed to confirm these promising preliminary results. |
Publication | British Journal of Sports Medicine |
Date | Oct 16, 2008 |
Journal Abbr | Br J Sports Med |
DOI | 10.1136/bjsm.2008.051144 |
ISSN | 1473-0480 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/18927159 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 2 13:04:44 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 18927159 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Objectives To evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and effects of a Tai Chi and Qigong exercise program in adults with elevated blood glucose. Conclusions: The program was feasible and acceptable and participants showed improvements in metabolic and psychological variables.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Brjánn Ljótsson |
Author | Erik Hedman |
Author | Perjohan Lindfors |
Author | Timo Hursti |
Author | Nils Lindefors |
Author | Gerhard Andersson |
Author | Christian Rück |
Abstract | We conducted a follow-up of a previously reported study of internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for IBS, based on exposure and mindfulness exercises (Ljótsson et al. (2010). Internet-delivered exposure and mindfulness based therapy for irritable bowel syndrome - a randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 531-539). Seventy-five participants from the original sample of 85 (88%) reported follow-up data at 15-18 months (mean 16.4 months) after completing treatment. The follow-up sample included participants from both the original study's treatment group and waiting list after it had been crossed over to treatment. Intention-to-treat analysis showed that treatment gains were maintained on all outcome measures, including IBS symptoms, quality of life, and anxiety related to gastrointestinal symptoms, with mainly large effect sizes (within-group Cohen's d = 0.78-1.11). A total of fifty participants (59% of the total original sample; 52% of the original treatment group participants and 65% of the original waiting list participants) reported adequate relief of symptoms. Improvements at follow-up were more pronounced for the participants that had completed the full treatment and maintenance of improvement did not seem to be dependent on further treatment seeking. This study suggests that internet-delivered CBT based on exposure and mindfulness has long-term beneficial effects for IBS-patients. |
Publication | Behaviour Research and Therapy |
Volume | 49 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 58-61 |
Date | January 2011 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.brat.2010.10.006 |
ISSN | 0005-7967 |
Accessed | Tue Feb 15 18:54:59 2011 |
Library Catalog | ScienceDirect |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:57:35 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:57:35 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Brjann Ljótsson |
Author | Lisa Falk |
Author | Amanda Wibron Vesterlund |
Author | Erik Hedman |
Author | Perjohan Lindfors |
Author | Christian Rück |
Author | Timo Hursti |
Author | Sergej Andréewitch |
Author | Liselotte Jansson |
Author | Nils Lindefors |
Author | Gerhard Andersson |
Abstract | The aim of this study was to investigate if cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) based on exposure and mindfulness exercises delivered via the Internet would be effective in treating participants with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Participants were recruited through self-referral. Eighty-six participants were included in the study and randomized to treatment or control condition (an online discussion forum). One participant was excluded after randomization. The main outcome measure was IBS-symptom severity and secondary measures included IBS-related quality of life, GI-specific anxiety, depression and general functioning. Participants were assessed at pre-treatment, post-treatment and 3 month follow-up (treatment condition only). Four participants (5% of total sample) in the treatment condition did not participate in post-treatment assessment. Participants in the treatment condition reported a 42% decrease and participants in the control group reported a 12% increase in primary IBS-symptoms. Compared to the control condition, participants in the treatment group improved on all secondary outcome measures with a large between group effect size on quality of life (Cohen's d = 1.21). We conclude that CBT-based on exposure and mindfulness delivered via the Internet can be effective in treating IBS-patients, alleviating the total burden of symptoms and increasing quality of life. |
Publication | Behaviour Research and Therapy |
Volume | 48 |
Issue | 6 |
Pages | 531-539 |
Date | June 2010 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.003 |
ISSN | 0005-7967 |
Accessed | Tue Jul 27 14:04:40 2010 |
Library Catalog | ScienceDirect |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:03:23 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:03:23 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Jeanne McCauley |
Author | Margaret J Tarpley |
Author | Steffany Haaz |
Author | Susan J Bartlett |
Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Strategies to improve coping with chronic disease are increasingly important, especially with the aging US population. For many, spirituality serves as a source of strength and comfort. However, little is known about the prevalence of daily spiritual experiences (DSE) and how they may relate to physical and mental health. METHODS: We surveyed older adults age>50 years with chronic health conditions seen in a primary care setting about their DSE, health perceptions, pain, energy, and depression. RESULTS: Of 99 patients, 80% reported DSE most days and many times per day. Women had significantly lower DSE scores than men (reflecting more frequent DSE, mean+/-SD 37.3+/-15.0 versus 45.8+/-17.5; P=0.012). African American women reported the most frequent DSE and white men reported the least frequent DSE (mean+/-SD 35.9+/-13.6 versus 52.2+/-19.1). Frequent DSE were significantly associated with a higher number of comorbid conditions (P=0.003), although not with age, education, or employment status. Persons with arthritis reported significantly more DSE than those without arthritis (mean+/-SD 35.2+/-12.1 versus 47.1+/-18.6; P<0.001). After adjustment for age, race, sex, pain, and comorbid conditions, more frequent DSE were associated with increased energy (P<0.009) and less depression (P<0.007) in patients with arthritis. CONCLUSION: DSE are common among older adults, especially those with arthritis. Increased DSE may be associated with more energy and less depression. DSE may represent one pathway through which spirituality influences mental health in older adults. |
Publication | Arthritis and Rheumatism |
Volume | 59 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 122-128 |
Date | Jan 15, 2008 |
Journal Abbr | Arthritis Rheum |
DOI | 10.1002/art.23246 |
ISSN | 0004-3591 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18163414 |
Accessed | Fri Nov 13 18:26:58 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 18163414 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
This study investigates the prevalence of daily spiritual experiences (DSE) and how they may relate to physical and mental health. The authors conclude that DSE are common among older adults, especially those with arthritis. Increased DSE may be associated with more energy and less depression. DSE may represent one pathway through which spirituality influences mental health in older adults.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | P L Murphy |
Author | S M Albert |
Author | C M Weber |
Author | M L Del Bene |
Author | L P Rowland |
Abstract | The Project of Death in America Study at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center enrolled 121 patients with ALS from 1996 through 1997, 46 of whom participated in a study assessing the effects of religiousness and spirituality (attachment to life, mental health, support group, health care proxy, and attitudes toward death) on outcomes (technology and death). Spirituality or religion influenced use of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, noninvasive assisted ventilation, tracheotomy, and attitudes toward the dying process. |
Publication | Neurology |
Volume | 55 |
Issue | 10 |
Pages | 1581-1584 |
Date | Nov 28, 2000 |
Journal Abbr | Neurology |
ISSN | 0028-3878 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11094123 |
Accessed | Thu Nov 12 20:42:41 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 11094123 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
The Project of Death in America Study at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center enrolled 121 patients with ALS from 1996 through 1997, 46 of whom participated in a study assessing the effects of religiousness and spirituality (attachment to life, mental health, support group, health care proxy, and attitudes toward death) on outcomes (technology and death). Spirituality or religion influenced use of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, noninvasive assisted ventilation, tracheotomy, and attitudes toward the dying process.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | R. Nagarathna |
Author | H. R. Nagendra |
Abstract | Fifty three patients with asthma underwent training for two weeks in an integrated set of yoga exercises, including breathing exercises, suryanamaskar, yogasana (physical postures), pranayama (breath slowing techniques), dhyana (meditation), and a devotional session, and were told to practise these exercises for 65 minutes daily. They were then compared with a control group of 53 patients with asthma matched for age, sex, and type and severity of asthma, who continued to take their usual drugs. There was a significantly greater improvement in the group who practised yoga in the weekly number of attacks of asthma, scores for drug treatment, and peak flow rate. This study shows the efficacy of yoga in the long term management of bronchial asthma, but the physiological basis for this beneficial effect needs to be examined in more detail. |
Publication | British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition) |
Volume | 291 |
Issue | 6502 |
Pages | 1077-1079 |
Date | Oct. 19, 1985 |
ISSN | 02670623 |
Short Title | Yoga For Bronchial Asthma |
URL | http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.bu.edu/stable/29520949 |
Accessed | Sun Nov 8 23:09:46 2009 |
Library Catalog | JSTOR |
Extra | ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Oct. 19, 1985 / Copyright © 1985 BMJ Publishing Group |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Fifty three patients with asthma underwent training for two weeks in an integrated set of yoga exercises, including breathing exercises, suryanamaskar, yogasana (physical postures), pranayama (breath slowing techniques), dhyana (meditation), and a devotional session, and were told to practise these exercises for 65 minutes daily. There was a significantly greater improvement in the group who practised yoga in the weekly number of attacks of asthma, scores for drug treatment, and peak flow rate.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Bobby H P Ng |
Author | Hector W H Tsang |
Abstract | We aimed to unravel the clinical benefits and the plausible underlying psychophysiological mechanism based on available randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Meta-analysis of 26 RCTs shortlisted from electronic databases from 1997 to 2006 shows that qigong had some effects on increasing the numbers of white blood cells and lymphocytes, stroke volume, peak early transmitral filling velocity, peak late transmitral filling velocity, forced vital capacity, and forced expiratory volume, and, conversely, lowering of total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and depressive mood scores. Explanatory pathways may pertain to stress reduction via nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. Limitations on methodology are discussed and directions for further studies are suggested. Because of its safety, minimal cost, and clinical benefit, health qigong can be advocated as an adjunctive exercise therapy for older people with chronic conditions. |
Publication | Psychophysiology |
Volume | 46 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 257-269 |
Date | Mar 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Psychophysiology |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00763.x |
ISSN | 0048-5772 |
Short Title | Psychophysiological outcomes of health qigong for chronic conditions |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19170945 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 2 13:02:46 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19170945 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Meta-analysis of 26 RCTs shortlisted from electronic databases from 1997 to 2006 shows that qigong had some effects on increasing the numbers of white blood cells and lymphocytes, stroke volume, peak early transmitral filling velocity, peak late transmitral filling velocity, forced vital capacity, and forced expiratory volume, and, conversely, lowering of total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and depressive mood scores.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Jason Ong |
Author | David Sholtes |
Abstract | Mindfulness meditation has emerged as a novel approach to emotion regulation and stress reduction that has several health benefits. Preliminary work has been conducted on mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia (MBT-I), a meditation-based program for individuals suffering from chronic sleep disturbance. This treatment integrates behavioral treatments for insomnia with the principles and practices of mindfulness meditation. A case illustration of a chronic insomnia sufferer demonstrates the application of mindfulness principles for developing adaptive ways of working with the nocturnal symptoms and waking consequences of chronic insomnia. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract) |
Publication | Journal of Clinical Psychology |
Volume | 66 |
Issue | 11 |
Pages | 1175-1184 |
Date | November 2010 |
DOI | 10.1002/jclp.20736 |
ISSN | 0021-9762 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:59:00 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:59:00 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Jason C Ong |
Author | Shauna L Shapiro |
Author | Rachel Manber |
Abstract | A unique intervention combining mindfulness meditation with cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been shown to have acute benefits at posttreatment in an open label study. The aim of the present study was to examine the long-term effects of this integrated intervention on measures of sleep and sleep-related distress in an attempt to characterize the natural course of insomnia following this treatment and to identify predictors of poor long-term outcome. Analyses were conducted on 21 participants, who provided follow-up data at six and 12 months posttreatment. At each time point, participants completed one week of sleep and meditation diaries and questionnaires related to mindfulness, sleep, and sleep-related distress, including the Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale, the Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale, the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills, and the Insomnia Episode Questionnaire. Analyses examining the pattern of change across time (baseline, end of treatment, six months, and 12 months) revealed that several sleep-related benefits were maintained during the 12-month follow-up period. Participants who reported at least one insomnia episode (>or=1 month) during the follow-up period had higher scores on the Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale (P < .05) and the Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale (P < .05) at end of treatment compared with those with no insomnia episodes. Correlations between mindfulness skills and insomnia symptoms revealed significant negative correlations (P < .05) between mindfulness skills and daytime sleepiness at each of the three time points but not with nocturnal symptoms of insomnia. These results suggest that most sleep-related benefits of an intervention combining CBT-I and mindfulness meditation were maintained during the 12-month follow-up period, with indications that higher presleep arousal and sleep effort at end of treatment constitute a risk for occurrence of insomnia during the 12 months following treatment. |
Publication | Explore (New York, N.Y.) |
Volume | 5 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 30-36 |
Date | 2009 Jan-Feb |
Journal Abbr | Explore (NY) |
DOI | 10.1016/j.explore.2008.10.004 |
ISSN | 1550-8307 |
Short Title | Mindfulness meditation and cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114261 |
Accessed | Mon Mar 28 18:18:24 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19114261 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | WL Oppenheim |
Abstract | There are no published studies specifically addressing complementary and alternative treatments in adults with cerebral palsy (CP). However, national surveys of adults with chronic disabilities document that a majority of them use such treatments, that they are willing to pay out of pocket, if necessary, and that they believe that pursuing such treatment relieves pain, reduces stress and anxiety, and leads to improved feelings of fitness and well-being. Individuals enjoy taking charge of their own health care decisions, and frequently feel more in control with these therapies than with more traditional methods. In contrast to adults, there is some information on complementary and alternative methods (CAM) in children with CP. This article discusses some of the CAM used in children that may be carried over into adulthood, as well as the pitfalls for patients and conventional physicians as they try to sort out what might be helpful and what might be harmful in this arena. Practitioners of both conventional and CAM therapies believe that exercise can be beneficial; accordingly, activities such as recreational sports, yoga, and hippotherapy may be continued from childhood into adulthood. General treatments for stress and anxiety, through such activities as yoga and meditation, though not directed at CP per se, may be more popular for adults than children. Research in this area should first identify what methods are being utilized and then subject these methods to well-designed outcome studies that take into account any associated risks. |
Publication | Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology |
Volume | 51 |
Issue | Supplement 4 |
Pages | 122-129 |
Date | OCT 2009 |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03424.x |
ISSN | 0012-1622 |
URL | http://apps.isiknowledge.com.ezproxy.bu.edu/full_record.do? product=WOS&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=1&… |
Accessed | Sun Nov 1 10:00:21 2009 |
Library Catalog | ISI Web of Knowledge |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Jongbae Park |
Author | Edzard Ernst |
Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To systematically review all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the effectiveness of Ayurvedic medicine for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS: Computerized literature searches for all RCTs of Ayurvedic medicine for RA in the following databases: Medline (March 1969 to March 2003), Embase (February 1985 to February 2003), AMED (March 1980 to March 2003), Cochrane Controlled Trial Register (October 1997 to March 2003), and the abstract service of Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha (CCRAS; 1976 to March 2003). Hand searches were performed in 1 Sri Lankan and 3 Indian journals and the authors' personal files. Key data of included studies were extracted and reviewed. The methodological quality of all studies was evaluated with the Jadad scale. RESULTS: Seven studies met our inclusion criteria. Trials tested either Ayurvedic medicine against placebo or other Ayurvedic medicines. In general, patient and physician global assessments on the severity of pain, and morning stiffness were used as endpoints. Of 3 placebo-controlled RCTs, 1 high-quality trial did not show benefit of the active treatment against placebo, while another incompletely reported study indicated beneficial effects of an Ayurvedic medicine. A further incompletely reported study showed no significant difference. The remaining 4 trials were difficult to interpret because they tested an Ayurvedic medicine against other Ayurvedic medicines whose effects were not proven. CONCLUSION: There is a paucity of RCTs of Ayurvedic medicines for RA. The existing RCTs fail to show convincingly that such treatments are effective therapeutic options for RA. |
Publication | Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism |
Volume | 34 |
Issue | 5 |
Pages | 705-713 |
Date | Apr 2005 |
Journal Abbr | Semin. Arthritis Rheum |
DOI | 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2004.11.005 |
ISSN | 0049-0172 |
Short Title | Ayurvedic medicine for rheumatoid arthritis |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/15846585 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 2 02:32:49 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 15846585 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Objective: To systematically review all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the effectiveness of Ayurvedic medicine for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Conclusion: The existing RCTs fail to show convincingly that such treatments are effective therapeutic options for RA.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Jacqueline A. Richmond |
Author | Donald E. Bailey |
Author | John G. McHutchison |
Author | Andrew J. Muir |
Abstract | The use of mind-body medicine by patients with chronic hepatitis C has not been reported. The prevalence and reasons for using mind-body medicine and prayer among a cohort of patients with chronic hepatitis C are described. Use of mind-body medicine and prayer was investigated as a component of a larger exploratory, descriptive study of the use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with hepatitis C attending a tertiary healthcare facility in the United States. An investigator-designed self-administered questionnaire (n = 149) and semistructured interview (n = 28) were completed by participants. Eighty-eight percent (n = 105) of participants had used mind-body medicine in the past 12 months. The most commonly used therapies were prayer for health reasons (90%), deep breathing (29%), and meditation (29%). Mind-body medicine was most commonly used to relieve tension and promote general well-being. The use of mind-body medicine was widespread among patients with chronic hepatitis C. To provide patient-centered healthcare, health providers need to be aware of the alternative support strategies, including mind-body medicine, used by patients. |
Publication | Gastroenterology Nursing |
Volume | 33 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 210-216 |
Date | 2010 May-Jun |
Journal Abbr | Gastroenterol Nurs |
DOI | 10.1097/SGA.0b013e3181e01a7b |
ISSN | 1538-9766 |
Accessed | Wed Jul 7 10:21:37 2010 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 20531108 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | S Schwarz |
Author | C Knorr |
Author | H Geiger |
Author | P Flachenecker |
Abstract | We analyzed characteristics, motivation, and effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine in a large sample of people with multiple sclerosis. A 53-item survey was mailed to the members of the German Multiple Sclerosis Society, chapter of Baden-Wuerttemberg. Surveys of 1573 patients (48.5 +/- 11.7 years, 74% women, duration of illness 18.1 +/- 10.5 years) were analyzed. In comparison with conventional medicine, more patients displayed a positive attitude toward complementary and alternative medicine (44% vs 38%, P < 0.05), with 70% reporting lifetime use of at least one method. Among a wide variety of complementary and alternative medicine, diet modification (41%), Omega-3 fatty acids (37%), removal of amalgam fillings (28%), vitamins E (28%), B (36%), and C (28%), homeopathy (26%), and selenium (24%) were cited most frequently. Most respondents (69%) were satisfied with the effects of complementary and alternative medicine. Use of complementary and alternative medicine was associated with religiosity, functional independence, female sex, white-collar job, and higher education (P < 0.05). Compared with conventional therapies, complementary and alternative medicine rarely showed unwanted side effects (9% vs 59%, P < 0.00001). A total of 52% stated that the initial consultation with their physician lasted less than 15 min. To conclude, main reasons for the use of complementary and alternative medicine include the high rate of side effects and low levels of satisfaction with conventional treatments and brief patients/physicians contacts. |
Publication | Multiple Sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) |
Volume | 14 |
Issue | 8 |
Pages | 1113-1119 |
Date | Sep 2008 |
Journal Abbr | Mult. Scler |
DOI | 10.1177/1352458508092808 |
ISSN | 1352-4585 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/18632773 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 9 00:58:34 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 18632773 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
We analyzed characteristics, motivation, and effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine in a large sample of people with multiple sclerosis.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | M. Scott |
Author | M. Masterson |
Author | L. Elmer |
Author | L. Coca |
Author | E. Jarouche |
Author | A. Krumdieck |
Author | E. Kovar |
Abstract | Subjects: Nine subjects with PD participated (2females, 7males; mean age = 67.875 years; mean time since PD diagnosis = 4.67 years). Inclusion criteria included theability to ambulate independently and medical clearance to participate. Instrumentation: Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Functional ReachTest (FRT), timed tandem stance (TS), timed single leg stance (SLS), repeated chair stand test, the GAITRiteWalking System, Geriat Depression Scale(GDS),the University of Illinois at Chicago Fear Falling Measure (FOF), and the PDQ-39 questionnaire. Procedures: Testing was completed prior to and after participati in a 12-week, twice weekly yoga program. Seventy-five minu classes were led by a certified yoga instructor with modifications in postures according to the participants limitations in mobility. Results: The chair stand test, FRT and GDS scores were significantly improved after the yoga program. Trends towards improvement were seen in all other physical and affective variables, although not statistically significant. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that yoga may be an effective way to address both physical and affective factors associated with PD. |
Publication | Parkinsonism & Related Disorders |
Volume | 15 |
Issue | Supplement 2 |
Pages | S133 |
Date | December 2009 |
DOI | 10.1016/S1353-8020(09)70511-5 |
ISSN | 1353-8020 |
URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.bu.edu/science/article/B6TB9-4XXN49M-KR/2/63ecf90e42b292bcc4cae3df2b7e6531 |
Accessed | Wed Dec 30 12:09:38 2009 |
Library Catalog | ScienceDirect |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Allen C Sherman |
Author | Thomas G Plante |
Author | Stephanie Simonton |
Author | Umaira Latif |
Author | Elias J Anaissie |
Abstract | Considerable attention has focused on relationships between religious or spiritual coping and health outcomes among cancer patients. However, few studies have differentiated among discrete dimensions of religious coping, and there have been surprisingly few prospective investigations. Negative or conflicted aspects of religious coping, in particular, represent a compelling area for investigation. This prospective study examined negative religious coping, positive religious coping, and general religious orientation among 94 myeloma patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation. Participants were assessed during stem cell collection, and again in the immediate aftermath of transplantation, when risks for morbidity are most elevated. Outcomes included Brief Symptom Inventory anxiety and depression and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant (FACT-BMI) scales. Negative religious coping at baseline predicted worse post-transplant anxiety, depression, emotional well-being, and transplant-related concerns, after controlling for outcome scores at baseline and other significant covariates. Post-transplant physical well-being was predicted by an interaction between baseline positive and negative religious coping. Results suggest that religious struggle may contribute to adverse changes in health outcomes for transplant patients, and highlight the importance of negative or strained religious responses to illness. |
Publication | Journal of Behavioral Medicine |
Volume | 32 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 118-128 |
Date | Feb 2009 |
Journal Abbr | J Behav Med |
DOI | 10.1007/s10865-008-9179-y |
ISSN | 0160-7715 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18855130 |
Accessed | Mon Mar 28 18:23:36 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 18855130 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | J.A. Sirilla |
Author | S.A. Ezzone |
Author | C. Kirkendall |
Author | J. Buck |
Publication | Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation |
Volume | 17 |
Issue | 2, Supplement 1 |
Pages | S193 |
Date | February 2011 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.12.127 |
ISSN | 1083-8791 |
Accessed | Tue Mar 15 14:47:07 2011 |
Library Catalog | ScienceDirect |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:57:14 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:57:14 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Lana Skoro-Kondza |
Author | Sharon See Tai |
Author | Ramona Gadelrab |
Author | Desanka Drincevic |
Author | Trisha Greenhalgh |
Abstract | Background Yoga is a popular therapy for diabetes but its efficacy is contested. The aim of this study was to explore the feasibility of researching community based yoga classes in Type 2 diabetes with a view to informing the design of a definitive, multi-centre trial Methods The study design was an exploratory randomised controlled trial with in-depth process evaluation. The setting was two multi-ethnic boroughs in London, UK; one with average and one with low mean socio-economic deprivation score. Classes were held at a sports centre or GP surgery. Participants were 59 people with Type 2 diabetes not taking insulin, recruited from general practice lists or opportunistically by general practice staff. The intervention group were offered 12 weeks of a twice-weekly 90-minute yoga class; the control group was a waiting list for the yoga classes. Both groups received advice and leaflets on healthy lifestyle and were encouraged to exercise. Primary outcome measure was HbA1c. Secondary outcome measures included attendance, weight, waist circumference, lipid levels, blood pressure, UKPDS cardiovascular risk score, diabetes-related quality of life (ADDQoL), and self-efficacy. Process measures were attendance at yoga sessions, self-reported frequency of practice between taught sessions, and qualitative data (interviews with patients and therapists, ethnographic observation of the yoga classes, and analysis of documents including minutes of meetings, correspondence, and exercise plans). Results Despite broad inclusion criteria, around two-thirds of the patients on GP diabetic registers proved ineligible, and 90% of the remainder declined to participate. Mean age of participants was 60 +/- 10 years. Attendance at yoga classes was around 50%. Nobody did the exercises regularly at home. Yoga teachers felt that most participants were unsuitable for 'standard' yoga exercises because of limited flexibility, lack of basic fitness, co-morbidity, and lack of confidence. There was a small fall in HbA1c in the yoga group which was not statistically significant and which was not sustained six months later, and no significant change in other outcome measures. Conclusion The benefits of yoga in type 2 diabetes suggested in some previous studies were not confirmed. Possible explanations (apart from lack of efficacy) include recruitment challenges; practical and motivational barriers to class attendance; physical and motivational barriers to engaging in the exercises; inadequate intensity and/or duration of yoga intervention; and insufficient personalisation of exercises to individual needs. All these factors should be considered when designing future trials. |
Publication | BMC Health Services Research |
Volume | 9 |
Pages | 33 |
Date | 2009 |
Journal Abbr | BMC Health Serv Res |
DOI | 10.1186/1472-6963-9-33 |
ISSN | 1472-6963 |
Short Title | Community based yoga classes for type 2 diabetes |
Accessed | Tue Feb 22 19:48:12 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19228402 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Candy Sodhi |
Author | Sheena Singh |
Author | P K Dandona |
Abstract | The role of yoga breathing exercises, as an adjunct treatment for bronchial asthma is well recognized. One hundred twenty patients of asthma were randomized into two groups i.e Group A (yoga training group) and Group B (control group). Each group included sixty patients. Pulmonary function tests were performed on all the patients at baseline, after 4 weeks and then after 8 weeks. Majority of the subjects in the two groups had mild disease (34 patients in Group A and 32 in Group B). Group A subjects showed a statistically significant increasing trend (P < 0.01) in % predicted peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced mid expiratory flow in 0.25-0.75 seconds (FEF25-75) and FEV1/FVC% ratio at 4 weeks and 8 weeks as compared to Group B. Thus, yoga breathing exercises used adjunctively with standard pharmacological treatment significantly improves pulmonary functions in patients with bronchial asthma. |
Publication | Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology |
Volume | 53 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 169-174 |
Date | 2009 Apr-Jun |
Journal Abbr | Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol |
ISSN | 0019-5499 |
Accessed | Tue Feb 22 18:31:57 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 20112821 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | E. E. Solberg |
Author | R. Halvorsen |
Author | A. Holen |
Abstract | The objective of this study was to assess the influence of long term meditation on runners' immune status at rest, after exercise and after 2 h recovery. Ten males, who had practised meditation for a long time and were participating in a half-marathon race, were studied in a case-control design. The control group was drawn from the pool of applicants to the race who did not practise meditation. Blood samples were taken before, immediately after and 2 h after the race. Immune and blood analysis were conducted. Runners practising meditation had lower lymphocyte counts at rest before the race (p<0.02). Just after the race, both groups more than doubled their white blood cell (wbc) counts (p<0.01); however, no significant effects were observed on the immune cells, neither was any difference between groups seen in the post-exercise period. Long term practice of meditation may influence absolute lymphocyte counts at rest. No effect was observed in the immune response to exercise stress. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
Publication | Stress Medicine |
Volume | 16 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 185-190 |
Date | 2000 |
DOI | 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<185::AID-SMI852>3.0.CO;2-C |
URL | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<185::AID-SMI852>3.0.CO;2-C |
Accessed | Fri Sep 4 14:06:34 2009 |
Library Catalog | Wiley InterScience |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
The objective of this study was to assess the influence of long term meditation on runners’ immune status at rest, after exercise and after 2 h recovery. Runners practising meditation had lower lymphocyte counts at rest before the race. Just after the race, both groups more than doubled their white blood cell (wbc) counts; however, no significant effects were observed on the immune cells, neither was any difference between groups seen in the post-exercise period. Long term practice of meditation may influence absolute lymphocyte counts at rest. No effect was observed in the immune response to exercise stress.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | William C Stewart |
Author | Elizabeth D Sharpe |
Author | Caroline J Kristoffersen |
Author | Lindsay A Nelson |
Author | Jeanette A Stewart |
Abstract | Background: To evaluate the impact of religious adherence on a patient's outlook on disease in a glaucoma population. Methods: A prospective survey analysis of patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension evaluating self-reported global religious adherence, adherence to specific basic activities and knowledge of faith ('maturity') and 'comfort' (ability to cope, attitude toward glaucoma, motivation to take medication and God's concern). This specific analysis was limited to self-professed Christians. Results: 248 patients were included and religious adherence was correlated to religious activity and knowledge (p < 0.0001). Patients who scored as adherent on at least 1 of 4 maturity questions had greater benefit than less adherent patients from each of the 5 comfort questions (p < 0.0001). We found an increased statistical separation on each of the 5 comfort questions between religiously adherent and less adherent individuals for patients who scored as adherent on any 2 (n = 40), 3 (n = 50) or all 4 (n = 57) of the maturity questions (p < 0.001). Conclusions: This study suggests, at least for the Christian faith, that religious patients are subjectively more prone to cope with treatment and that religiosity increases the self-confidence, and possibly the quality of life, of patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Whether this necessarily translates into better glaucoma practices remains to be demonstrated by further studies. |
Publication | Ophthalmic Research |
Volume | 45 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 53-56 |
Date | Aug 11, 2010 |
Journal Abbr | Ophthalmic Res |
DOI | 10.1159/000313986 |
ISSN | 1423-0259 |
Accessed | Mon Aug 30 16:56:52 2010 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 20714192 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:02:43 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:02:43 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Diana M Taibi |
Author | Michael V Vitiello |
Abstract | OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility and acceptability of a gentle yoga intervention for sleep disturbance in older women with osteoarthritis (OA) and to collect initial efficacy data on the intervention. METHODS All participants completed an 8-week yoga program that included 75-min weekly classes and 20min of nightly home practice. Participants were women with OA and symptoms consistent with insomnia. Symptom questionnaires and 1week of wrist actigraphy and sleep diaries were completed for 1week pre- and post-intervention. RESULTS Fourteen women were enrolled of whom 13 completed the study (mean age 65.2±6.9years). Participants attended a mean of 7.2±1.0 classes and practiced at home 5.83±1.66nights/week. The Insomnia Severity Index and diary-reported sleep onset latency, sleep efficiency, and number of nights with insomnia were significantly improved at post-intervention versus pre-intervention (p<.05). Other sleep outcomes (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, diary-reported total sleep time and wake after sleep onset) showed improvement on mean scores at post-intervention, but these were not statistically significant. Actigraphic sleep outcomes were not significantly changed. CONCLUSIONS This study supports the feasibility and acceptability of a standardized evening yoga practice for middle-aged to older women with OA. Preliminary efficacy findings support further research on this program as a potential treatment option for OA-related insomnia. |
Publication | Sleep Medicine |
Volume | 12 |
Issue | 5 |
Pages | 512-517 |
Date | May 2011 |
Journal Abbr | Sleep Med |
DOI | 10.1016/j.sleep.2010.09.016 |
ISSN | 1878-5506 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21489869 |
Accessed | Wed Jun 8 18:37:24 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 21489869 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:54:49 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:54:49 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Shirley Telles |
Author | Kalkuni V Naveen |
Author | Vaishali Gaur |
Author | Acharya Balkrishna |
Abstract | UNLABELLED ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND Previous studies have shown that yoga practice improved the hand grip strength in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). FINDINGS Sixty-four participants with RA (group average age ± S.D., 46.5 ± 9.6 years; 47 females) were assessed at the beginning and end of a one week yoga program. The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), hand grip strength, rheumatoid factor, and C-reactive protein levels were assessed on the first and last day and compared using a t-test for paired data. All participants showed reduced disability scores of the HAQ and rheumatoid factor levels, with an increase in bilateral hand grip strength in male participants alone. CONCLUSIONS This single group study indicated that a brief intensive yoga program was beneficial in RA, with decreased disability, better functionality and changes in the rheumatoid factor levels suggesting improvement. |
Publication | BMC Research Notes |
Volume | 4 |
Pages | 118 |
Date | 2011 |
Journal Abbr | BMC Res Notes |
DOI | 10.1186/1756-0500-4-118 |
ISSN | 1756-0500 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21481278 |
Accessed | Mon May 9 18:59:23 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 21481278 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:55:31 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:55:31 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Shirley Telles |
Author | Visweswaraiah K Naveen |
Author | Acharya Balkrishna |
Author | Sanjay Kumar |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: Obese persons often find physical activity difficult. The effects of a yoga and diet change program, emphasizing breathing techniques practiced while seated, was assessed in obese persons. MATERIAL/METHODS: A single group of 47 persons were assessed on the first and last day of a yoga and diet change program, with 6 days of the intervention between assessments. The assessments were: body mass index (BMI), waist and hip circumferences, mid-arm circumference, body composition, hand grip strength, postural stability, serum lipid profile and fasting serum leptin levels. Participants practiced yoga for 5 hours every day and had a low fat, high fiber, vegetarian diet. Last and first day data were compared using a t-test for paired data. RESULTS: Following the 6-day residential program, participants showed a decrease in BMI (1.6 percent), waist and hip circumferences, fat-free mass, total cholesterol (7.7 percent decrease), high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (8.7 percent decrease), fasting serum leptin levels (44.2 percent decrease) and an increase in postural stability and hand grip strength (p<0.05, all comparisons). CONCLUSIONS: A 6-day yoga and diet change program decreased the BMI and the fat-free mass. Total cholesterol also decreased due to reduced HDL levels. This suggests that a brief, intensive yoga program with a change in diet can pose certain risks. Benefits seen were better postural stability, grip strength (though a 'practice effect' was not ruled out), reduced waist and hip circumferences and a decrease in serum leptin levels. |
Publication | Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research |
Volume | 16 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | CR35-40 |
Date | Jan 2010 |
Journal Abbr | Med. Sci. Monit |
ISSN | 1643-3750 |
Accessed | Fri Jan 29 11:30:42 2010 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 20037492 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:02 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Inez Tuck |
Author | Renee Alleyne |
Author | Wantana Thinganjana |
Abstract | The purposes of this longitudinal, descriptive pilot study were to (a) test the acceptability and feasibility of a 6-week spiritual intervention; (b) determine the relationship between spirituality and stress; (c) explore the effects of the intervention on measures of perceived stress, spiritual perspective, and spiritual well-being; and (d) explore the meaning of spirituality. The sample consisted of 27 community-dwelling adults. Six categories emerged from the qualitative data as descriptors of the meaning and significance of spirituality. The survey data indicated that there were significant negative correlations between perceived stress and spiritual well-being at three time intervals, a significant decline in the levels of perceived stress, and a significant increase in spiritual perspective from the pretest to the 6-week follow-up. There were no significant changes in spiritual well-being. The intervention proved effective in reducing stress in this healthy adult sample. |
Publication | Journal of Holistic Nursing: Official Journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association |
Volume | 24 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 245-253; discussion 254-255 |
Date | Dec 2006 |
Journal Abbr | J Holist Nurs |
DOI | 10.1177/0898010106289842 |
ISSN | 0898-0101 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17098877 |
Accessed | Fri Nov 13 16:58:33 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 17098877 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
The purposes of this longitudinal, descriptive pilot study were to (a) test the acceptability and feasibility of a 6-week spiritual intervention; (b) determine the relationship between spirituality and stress; (c) explore the effects of the intervention on measures of perceived stress, spiritual perspective, and spiritual well-being; and (d) explore the meaning of spirituality.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Prasad Vannemreddy |
Author | Kris Bryan |
Author | Anil Nanda |
Abstract | OBJECTIVES: The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of prayers on the recovery of the unconscious patients admitted after traumatic brain injury. MATERIAL AND RESULTS: A retrospective study of patients with severe head injury was conducted. The Glasgow Coma Scale and Glasgow Outcome Scale scores were examined along with age, gender, smoking, and alcohol intake. There were 13 patients who received prayer and 13 who did not receive prayer during the hospital stay with almost identical mean Glasgow Coma Scale score. The prayer group stayed in the hospital for more days (P = .03). On multivariate analysis, patients' age (P = .01), admission Glasgow Coma Scale score (P = .009), and prayer habits (P = .007) were significant factors. CONCLUSION: Patients with prayers habits recovered better following severe head injury. The role of intercessory prayer needs further studies in larger groups. |
Publication | The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care |
Volume | 26 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 264-269 |
Date | 2009 Aug-Sep |
Journal Abbr | Am J Hosp Palliat Care |
DOI | 10.1177/1049909109331885 |
ISSN | 1938-2715 |
Accessed | Tue Feb 22 19:48:09 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19229065 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Lori M Ventura |
Abstract | Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a relatively new discipline within the field of neuroscience which researches the relationship between emotional states, the central and peripheral nervous systems, and the endocrine and immune systems. Negative psychological states, such as stress, anxiety, and depression, may alter immune system regulation and modulation of peripheral cytokines. A plethora of PNI studies have shown that increased psychological stress and depression are associated with an alteration of immune functioning and worsened health outcomes for many conditions. To date, application of PNI methodology has not been reported for ocular diseases. This article provides an historical perspective on the origins of the rift between the emotional and spiritual from physical aspects of disease. A review of how stress is mediated through sympathetic adrenomedullary and hypothalamic pituitary axis activation with shifts in immunity is provided. The literature which supports spirituality in healing is presented. Finally, ocular diseases which would be most amenable to a PNI approach are discussed. |
Publication | Journal of Ocular Biology, Diseases, and Informatics |
Volume | 2 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 84-93 |
Date | Jun 2009 |
Journal Abbr | J Ocul Biol Dis Infor |
DOI | 10.1007/s12177-009-9028-4 |
ISSN | 1936-8445 |
Short Title | Psychoneuroimmunology |
Accessed | Tue Feb 22 18:41:23 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19672468 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:06:18 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Brigid Waldron-Perrine |
Author | Lisa J. Rapport |
Author | Robin A. Hanks |
Author | Mark Lumley |
Author | Sarah-Jane Meachen |
Author | Paul Hubbarth |
Abstract | Objective: The long-term consequences of traumatic brain injury affect millions of Americans, many of whom report using religion and spirituality to cope. Little research, however, has investigated how various elements of the religious and spiritual belief systems affect rehabilitation outcomes. The present study sought to assess the use of specifically defined elements of religion and spirituality as psychosocial resources in a sample of traumatically brain injured adults. Participants: The sample included 88 adults with brain injury from 1 to 20 years post injury and their knowledgeable significant others (SOs). The majority of the participants with brain injury were male (76%), African American (75%) and Christian (76%). Measures: Participants subjectively reported on their religious/spiritual beliefs and psychosocial resources as well as their current physical and psychological status. Significant others reported objective rehabilitation outcomes. Analyses: Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to determine the proportion of variance in outcomes accounted for by demographic, injury related, psychosocial and religious/spiritual variables. Results: The results indicate that religious well-being (a sense of connection to a higher power) was a unique predictor for life satisfaction, distress and functional ability whereas public religious practice and existential well-being were not. Conclusions: The findings of this project indicate that specific facets of religious and spiritual belief systems do play direct and unique roles in predicting rehabilitation outcomes whereas religious activity does not. Notably, a self-reported individual connection to a higher power was an extremely robust predictor of both subjective and objective outcome. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved). (from the journal abstract) |
Publication | Rehabilitation Psychology |
Volume | 56 |
Issue | 2 |
Pages | 107-116 |
Date | May 2011 |
DOI | 10.1037/a0023552 |
ISSN | 0090-5550 |
Library Catalog | EBSCOhost |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:54:49 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:54:49 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Elizabeth Reisinger Walker |
Author | Natasha Obolensky |
Author | Sheila Dini |
Author | Nancy J. Thompson |
Abstract | People with chronic diseases are at high risk for depression, resulting in a need for effective and accessible treatment options. Project UPLIFT is a program based on cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness that is aimed at reducing depressive symptoms among people with epilepsy. It is designed to be delivered to small groups of people over the phone or Internet. This study describes the formative and process evaluations of Project UPLIFT; the purpose of these evaluations was to assess the acceptability and feasibility of the program, looking at both the program components and delivery methods. The formative evaluation, conducted prior to program implementation, included nine participants in three focus groups. The process evaluation included qualitative comments and responses to the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire from 38 Project UPLIFT pilot study participants. Overall, the results from both evaluations indicate that participants felt that Project UPLIFT was acceptable and perceived to be beneficial. |
Publication | Epilepsy & Behavior |
Volume | 19 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 239-246 |
Date | November 2010 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.07.032 |
ISSN | 1525-5050 |
URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WDT-511CBC3-1/2/621afcbde9d28a76e8b8000dbcbb1db6 |
Accessed | Mon Dec 13 20:35:41 2010 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:59:19 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:59:19 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Jordan Wicker |
Author | Kenneth Kamler |
Abstract | Cognitive-behavioral practices such as meditation and yoga have long been viewed as methods of reaching states of peace and relaxation, but recent research has focused on the role of these practices in reducing endogenous mediators of stress and inflammation that would otherwise be harmful to our bodies. Further, these stress-related factors play major roles in inflammation, acting as barriers to wound healing and tissue regeneration. Fractures, denervation, tendon and ligament rupture, and cartilage degradation are morbidities associated with injury and often act as an impediment for healing. Studies of human fingertip regeneration exist; however, the underlying molecular and environmental changes have yet to be completely elucidated. Studying the regenerative capabilities of lower organisms and fetal wound healing has allowed scientists to understand the mechanisms behind regeneration, coming closer to a human application. Much research relies on the idea that the developing embryo shares a great deal in common with regenerating appendages of organisms such as the salamander. This review will cover historical perspectives of regeneration biology and current topics in limb regeneration, with particular interest given to the upper extremity, including the commonalities between human embryological development and amphibian regeneration, growth factors and pathways that show correlation with development and regeneration, recently discovered differences in fetal and adult wound healing, and current research and knowledge regarding human extremity tissue regeneration. With a greater understanding of the mechanisms and mediators involved in regeneration, the application of cognitive-behavioral practices may assist in seeing the future goals of regeneration come to fruition. |
Publication | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Volume | 1172 |
Pages | 95-109 |
Date | Aug 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04413.x |
ISSN | 1749-6632 |
Short Title | Current concepts in limb regeneration |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19735243 |
Accessed | Sat Sep 26 15:42:08 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19735243 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
This review will cover historical perspectives of regeneration biology and current topics in limb regeneration, with particular interest given to the upper extremity, including the commonalities between human embryological development and amphibian regeneration, growth factors and pathways that show correlation with development and regeneration, recently discovered differences in fetal and adult wound healing, and current research and knowledge regarding human extremity tissue regeneration.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Shelley Wiechman Askay |
Author | Gina Magyar-Russell |
Abstract | For decades, research on long-term adjustment to burn injuries has adopted a deficit model of focusing solely on negative emotions. The presence of positive emotion and the experience of growth in the aftermath of a trauma have been virtually ignored in this field. Researchers and clinicians of other health and trauma populations have frequently observed that, following a trauma, there were positive emotions and growth. This growth occurs in areas such as a greater appreciation of life and changed priorities; warmer, more intimate relations with others; a greater sense of personal strength, recognition of new possibilities, and spiritual development. In addition, surveys of trauma survivors report that spiritual or religious beliefs played an important part in their recovery and they wished more healthcare providers were comfortable talking about these issues. Further evidence suggests that trauma survivors who rely on spiritual or religious beliefs for coping may show a greater ability for post-traumatic growth (PTG). This article reviews the literature on these two constructs as it relates to burn survivors. We also provide recommendations for clinicians on how to create an environment that fosters PTG and encourages patients to explore their spiritual and religious beliefs in the context of the trauma. |
Publication | International Review of Psychiatry |
Volume | 21 |
Issue | 6 |
Pages | 570-579 |
Date | Dec 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Int Rev Psychiatry |
DOI | 10.3109/09540260903344107 |
ISSN | 1369-1627 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19919210 |
Accessed | Mon Dec 28 13:09:17 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19919210 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 09:04:55 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Liu Xin |
Author | Yvette D Miller |
Author | Wendy J Brown |
Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To review the evidence relating to the effectiveness of qigong in the management of diabetes. METHODS: We performed a systematic literature review of qigong intervention studies published in English or Chinese since 1980, retrieved from English-language databases and Chinese journals. Qigong intervention studies conducted with adults with diabetes, which reported both preintervention and postintervention measures of fasting blood glucose and/or hemoglobin A(1c)(HbA(1c)) were included. Sample characteristics, intervention frequency/duration, and metabolic outcomes were reviewed. RESULTS: Sixty-nine intervention studies were located. Of these, only 11 met the criteria for inclusion. There were consistent and statistically significant positive associations between participation in qigong and fasting and 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test results, blood glucose, and triglycerides and total cholesterol. Effects on insulin and HbA(1c) were inconsistent. There was no evidence of any effect of qigong on weight. Most of the studies were of short duration, involved small samples, and did not include a control group. CONCLUSIONS:Although qigong has beneficial effects on some of the metabolic risk factors for type 2 diabetes, methodologic limitations make it difficult to draw firm conclusions about the benefits reported. Randomized controlled trials are required to confirm the potential beneficial effects of qigong on the management of type 2 diabetes. |
Publication | Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, N.Y.) |
Volume | 13 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 427-433 |
Date | May 2007 |
Journal Abbr | J Altern Complement Med |
DOI | 10.1089/acm.2006.6052 |
ISSN | 1075-5535 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/17532735 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 2 13:08:31 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 17532735 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Objective: To review the evidence relating to the effectiveness of qigong in the management of diabetes. Conclusions:Although qigong has beneficial effects on some of the metabolic risk factors for type 2 diabetes, methodologic limitations make it difficult to draw firm conclusions about the benefits reported.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Arkadi Yakirevitch |
Author | Lev Bedrin |
Author | Lela Migirov |
Author | Michael Wolf |
Author | Yoav P Talmi |
Abstract | OBJECTIVE: The worldwide interest in the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has been established in multiple surveys. Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is often an unremitting disease with frequent troubling relapses, and despite wide use of endoscopic sinus surgery, conventional medicine may have a smaller contribution than expected. Because of prevalent use of CAM among patients, it is important that physicians acquire basic knowledge of this subject. We studied the prevalence of CAM use among CRS patients in Israel. DESIGN: Use of CAM was evaluated in a cohort of consecutive adult patients with CRS. SETTING: An outpatient clinic in a tertiary medical centre. METHODS: Patients were asked to fill out an anonymous questionnaire containing demographic data and data pertaining to allergy, traditional medical and surgical treatment use of CAM, and modalities used. RESULTS: Ninety patients were included. Nineteen of them (21%) reported CAM use. This included herbal medicine, vitamins, homeopathy, acupuncture, massage, reflexology, yoga, and chiropractics. There was a tendency, although not statistically significant, for patients with allergy and a history of sinus surgery to use CAM. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of CAM use among patients with CRS in Israel is high and may correlate with the presence of allergies and a history of sinus surgery. |
Publication | Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery = Le Journal D'oto-Rhino-Laryngologie Et De Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale |
Volume | 38 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 517-520 |
Date | Aug 2009 |
Journal Abbr | J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg |
ISSN | 1916-0216 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19755095 |
Accessed | Mon Sep 28 23:51:44 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19755095 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is often an unremitting disease with frequent troubling relapses, and despite wide use of endoscopic sinus surgery, conventional medicine may have a smaller contribution than expected. Conclusions: The prevalence of CAM use among patients with CRS in Israel is high and may correlate with the presence of allergies and a history of sinus surgery.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Yang Yang |
Author | Jay Verkuilen |
Author | Karl S Rosengren |
Author | Rachel A Mariani |
Author | Michael Reed |
Author | Scott A Grubisich |
Author | Jeffrey A Woods |
Abstract | Previous studies have suggested that Taiji practice may improve immune function. This study was intended to examine whether 5 months of moderate Taiji and Qigong (TQ) practice could improve the immune response to influenza vaccine in older adults. Fifty older adults (mean age 77.2 +/- 1.3 years) participated in this study (TQ N = 27; wait-list control [CON] N = 23). Baseline pre-vaccine blood samples were collected. All subjects then received the 2003-2004 influenza vaccine during the first week of the intervention. Post-vaccine blood samples were collected 3, 6 and 20 weeks post-intervention for analysis of anti-influenza hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers. We found a significant (p < 0.05) increase in the magnitude and duration of the antibody response to influenza vaccine in TQ participants when compared to CON. The vaccination resulted in a 173, 130, and 109% increase in HI titer at 3, 6, and 20 weeks post-vaccine, respectively, in the TQ group compared to 58, 54, and 10% in CON. There was a significant between group difference at 3 and 20 weeks post-vaccine and at 20 weeks the TQ group had significantly higher titers compared to the pre-vaccine time point, whereas the CON group did not. A higher percentage of TQ subjects also responded to the influenza A strains with a protective (> 40HI) antibody response (37% TQ vs. 20% CON for the H1N1 strain and 56% TQ vs. 45% CON for the H3N2 strain), but the differences between groups were not statistically significant. Traditional TQ practice improves the antibody response to influenza vaccine in older adults, but further study is needed to determine whether the enhanced response is sufficient to provide definitive protection from influenza infection. |
Publication | The American Journal of Chinese Medicine |
Volume | 35 |
Issue | 4 |
Pages | 597-607 |
Date | 2007 |
Journal Abbr | Am. J. Chin. Med |
ISSN | 0192-415X |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/17708626 |
Accessed | Mon Nov 2 13:07:29 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 17708626 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
This study was intended to examine whether 5 months of moderate Taiji and Qigong (TQ) practice could improve the immune response to influenza vaccine in older adults. There was a significant between group difference at 3 and 20 weeks post-vaccine and at 20 weeks the TQ group had significantly higher titers compared to the pre-vaccine time point, whereas the CON group did not. Traditional TQ practice improves the antibody response to influenza vaccine in older adults, but further study is needed to determine whether the enhanced response is sufficient to provide definitive protection from influenza infection.
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Laura A Young |
Abstract | Over the past decade, there has been an increasing interest in meditation as a mind-body approach, given its potential to alleviate emotional distress and promote improved well being in a variety of populations. The overall purpose of this review is to provide the practicing rheumatologist with an overview of mindfulness and how it can be applied to Western medical treatment plans to enhance both the medical and psychological care of patients. |
Publication | Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America |
Volume | 37 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 63-75 |
Date | Feb 2011 |
Journal Abbr | Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am |
DOI | 10.1016/j.rdc.2010.11.010 |
ISSN | 1558-3163 |
Short Title | Mindfulness meditation |
Accessed | Tue Mar 15 14:29:26 2011 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 21220086 |
Date Added | Thu Sep 29 08:57:14 2011 |
Modified | Thu Sep 29 08:57:14 2011 |
Type | Journal Article |
---|---|
Author | Emma Claire Young |
Author | Chris Brammar |
Author | Emily Owen |
Author | Nailah Brown |
Author | John Lowe |
Author | Collette Johnson |
Author | Rachel Calam |
Author | Steve Jones |
Author | Ashley Woodcock |
Author | Jaclyn A Smith |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: Chronic cough is common and medical treatment can be ineffective. Mindfulness is a psychological intervention that aims to teach moment-to-moment non-judgemental awareness of thoughts, feelings and sensations. Method: 30 healthy subjects and 30 chronic cough patients were studied in two sequential trials. For both studies, cough reflex sensitivity to citric acid (C5) was measured on two occasions with urge-to-cough rated following each inhalation; between challenges subjects were randomised to (i) no intervention (ii) mindfulness or (iii) no intervention but modified cough challenge (subjects suppress coughing). For the healthy volunteers, measures were one hour apart and mindfulness was practiced for 15 minutes. For the chronic cough patients measures were 1 week apart and mindfulness practiced daily for 30 minutes. RESULTS: In healthy volunteers, median change (IQR) in cough reflex sensitivity (logC5) for no intervention, mindfulness and suppression was +1.0(0.0 to +1.3), +2.0(+1.0 to +3.0) and +3.0(+2.8 to +3.0) doubling concentrations (dc) (p=0.003); significant reductions for both mindfulness (p=0.043) and suppression (p=0.002) over no intervention. In cough patients, median change (IQR) in logC5 for no intervention, mindfulness training and voluntary suppression was 0.0(-1.0 to +1.0), +1.0(-0.3 to +1.0) and +1.0(+1.0 to +2.0)dc, (p=0.046); significant reduction for suppression (p=0.02) but not mindfulness (p=0.35). Urge-to-cough did not change after mindfulness compared to control in either healthy (p=0.33) or chronic cough subjects (p=0.47). CONCLUSION: Compared to control, mindfulness decreased cough reflex sensitivity in healthy volunteers, but did not alter cough threshold in chronic cough patients. Both groups were able to suppress cough responses to citric acid inhalation. |
Publication | Thorax |
Date | Aug 12, 2009 |
Journal Abbr | Thorax |
DOI | 10.1136/thx.2009.116723 |
ISSN | 1468-3296 |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ezproxy.bu.edu/pubmed/19679578 |
Accessed | Sat Sep 26 15:36:52 2009 |
Library Catalog | NCBI PubMed |
Extra | PMID: 19679578 |
Date Added | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
Modified | Sat Oct 1 16:55:15 2011 |
This study examines the effects of mindfulness meditation on chronic cough. The results indicated that MM reduced the cough threshold for healthy volunteers, but not for patients with chronic cough.