Key and Tempo Analysis

 

Between May, 1957 and October, 1962, Cadence released twenty-five singles. The following table shows the key in which each song was recorded, as well as the tempo of the song. Establishing the key can occasionally prove problematic because the recordings may be slower or faster than real-time and produce a tonality somewhere between two pitches (assuming A=440Hz). I used The Everly Brothers: The Complete Cadence Recordings, 1957-1960 (Varèse Saraband 3020662172). Where the published key is indicated, I have used sheet music published by Acuff-Rose. These date from the time of the record releases, as opposed to being later reprintings or republications. The tempos were established using a metronome application on my iPhone that allows me to tap a tempo (Visual Metronome by One More Muse). The tempos will be correct within 10 bpm.

Of these recordings, 7 are in E major, 3 in G major, 3 in B major, and 3 in D major. The songs fall cover a wide range of tempos, from 80 bpm ("Oh, What a Feeling") to 200 bpm ("Leave My Woman Alone" which was released in the UK). From my multiple listenings, though, I sense two basic categories: slow ballad and fast dance tune.

Song TitleComposer(s)Published KeyRecorded Key Release Date Tempo
Bye Bye LoveFelice Bryant, Boudleaux Bryant F majorA majorMay, 1957165
I Wonder If I Care As MuchDon Everly, Phil Everly F majorA majorMay, 1957109
Wake Up Little SusieFelice Bryant, Boudleaux Bryant C majorD majorSeptember, 1957180
Maybe TomorrowDon Everly, Phil Everly C majorE majorSeptember, 195790
This Little Girl of MineRay CharlesG majorJanuary, 1958180
Should We Tell HimDon Everly, Phil Everly C majorD majorJanuary, 1958190
All I have to Do Is DreamBoudleaux Bryant F majorE majorApril, 1958105
ClaudetteRoy OrbisonE majorApril, 1958160
Bird DogBoudleaux BryantG majorB majorAugust, 1958146
Devoted To YouBoudleaux BryantF majorE majorAugust, 195890
ProblemsFelice Bryant, Boudleaux BryantG majorB majorNovember, 1958130
Love of My LifeFelice Bryant, Boudleaux Bryant C majorD majorNovember, 1958115
Poor JennyFelice Bryant, Boudleaux BryantG majorBb majorApril, 1959145
Take a Message to MaryFelice Bryant, Boudleaux BryantEb majorE majorApril, 1959115
Let It Be MeCurtis Mann, P. Delanoe, and Gilbert Francois BecaudF majorG majorJanuary, 196090
Since You Broke My HeartDon EverlyE majorJanuary, 1960130
When Will I Be LovedPhil EverlyB majorJuly, 1960120
Be Bop a LulaTex Davis, Gene VincentC majorJuly, 1960150
Like StrangersBoudleaux BryantF# majorJune, 196190
Brand New Heartache Felice Bryant, Boudleaux Bryant C majorE majorJune, 1961105
I'm Here to Get My Baby Out of JailKarl Davis, Harty TaylorEb majorOctober, 1962133
Lightning ExpressBradley KinkaidF majorOctober, 1962105
Leave My Woman Alone (UK)Ray CharlesG majorJune, 1961200
Oh, What a FeelingDon EverlyG majorAugust, 195980
('Til) I Kissed YouDon EverlyF# majorAugust, 1959140

 

Disclaimer