Learning Theory
Definitions
- Learning
- Behaviorism
- Conditioning
Types of Conditioning
- Classical
- Operant
Other Approaches to Learning
- Social Learning Theory
a. Learning by observing
Classical Conditioning
Terminology
- Unconditioned stimulus (US)
- Unconditioned response (UR)
- Conditioned stimulus (CS)
- Conditioned response (CR)
Principles
- Extinction
- Spontaneous Recovery
- Higher-order conditioning
- Stimulus generalization
- Stimulus discrimination
What is actually learned in classical conditioning?
Classical Conditioning in real life
- Learning to like
- Learning to fear
Operant Conditioning
- Introduction
- Radical Behaviorism
- Consequences of behavior
- Primary and secondary reinforcers and punishers
- Positive and negative reinforcers and punishers
- Reinforcement
- Positive reinforcement
- Punishment
- Positive punishment
Principles of Operant Conditioning
- Extinction
- Spontaneous Recovery
- Stimulus generalization
- Stimulus discrimination
- Shaping
Skinner
Operant conditioning in real life
- General problems
- Behavior modification
- Pros and Cons of punishment
- Problem with reward