Syllabus, Spring 2025
Boston University
Logistics
Lectures: MWF 1:25–2:15pm in SAR 101
Discussion sections on Fridays as follows:
- 11:15am–12:05pm in PSY B37
- 12:20pm–1:10pm in PSY B37
- 2:30pm–3:20pm in PSY 212
- 3:35pm–4:25pm in PSY 212
Instructor
Joseph T. McGuire, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Department of Psychological & Brain
Sciences
Email: jtmcg@bu.edu
Office location: 111 Cummington Mall, Room 262
Office hours:
- In person on Fridays, 9:30–10:30am
- Individual Zoom meeting slots available through the signup link on
Blackboard
- Other times by appointment (email to schedule)
Teaching Fellow
Julia McClellan
Email: juliamcc@bu.edu
Office location: 64 Cummington Mall (see Blackboard for details)
Office hours:
- In person on Mondays, 2:30–4:30pm
- Other times by appointment (email to schedule)
Description and goals
This course is about how the human mind processes information. We
have three main learning objectives.
- “What do we know?” You will know about major findings,
theories, and open questions in the domains of perception, attention,
memory, knowledge, language, decision making, and problem solving.
- “How do we know it?” You will understand how cognitive
processes can be investigated using empirical data. For example, you
will be able to evaluate the design of experiments and draw conclusions
from graphs of experimental results.
- “Why does it matter?” You will be able to use your basic
knowledge about cognition to explain real-life lapses of attention,
memory, and so on, and will know about some strategies for guarding
against such lapses.
Prerequisite: PS101, General Psychology.
Required readings and materials
We will use the following materials:
- The textbook Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research,
and Everyday Experience, by Bruce Goldstein, published by Cengage.
You may use the 4th or 5th edition. The textbook is available as a
moderately priced e-book (see links on Blackboard). A physical copy will
be placed on reserve at Mugar Memorial Library.
- CogLab online demonstrations of cognitive psychology
experiments. You will need to buy an access code (see Blackboard).
- Supplemental readings posted on Blackboard.
Expected work and grading
Overview
Course grades will be calculated as follows:
- 72%: Five cumulative exams
- 10%: Discussion section attendance and participation
- 6%: Lecture attendance and participation
- 6%: Submission of weekly discussion questions
- 6%: Completion of CogLab experiments
Overall percentage scores will be converted to course grades as
follows: 93.33–100 = A, 90–93.33 = A-, 86.67–90 = B+, 83.33–86.67 = B,
etc.
A weekly batch of work, consisting of readings, a CogLab assignment,
and discussion questions, is due by 11:00am each Friday. You should
complete the readings and assignments throughout the week leading up to
the due date.
Lectures
The topics we discuss in class will complement the readings rather
than duplicate them, so it’s important to attend class. We will take
attendance using a sign-in sheet, and you need to write your name
legibly on the sign-in sheet in order to receive credit.
You are automatically allowed up to four absences without penalty. In
other words, if there are 34 lectures during the semester, you will
receive full attendance credit as long as you attended at least 30. You
do not need to notify us or provide an explanation for up to four missed
lectures (and two missed discussions). If a situation arises that will
cause you to miss more classes than that, please discuss it with us.
Electronic devices are allowed in class for note-taking, but please
consider your note-taking strategy carefully. Some cognitive psychology
research suggests taking notes on paper leads to better results (it
probably varies from person to person and from class to class). If you
use a device, please take proactive steps to minimize distractions; for
example, suspend notifications and close/hide other apps. Lecture slides
will be posted on Blackboard shortly after each class to reduce the need
for you to copy down information from the slides.
Exams
We will have five exams, tentatively on the dates listed in the
schedule below. The first four exams will take place during class and
the fifth exam will take place during our final exam slot, which the
university has tentatively scheduled for Friday May 9 at 12pm.
Exams are cumulative and cover topics from lectures, readings,
CogLabs, and discussion sections. Your lowest exam score counts for 8%
of your final grade and the other four count for 16% each.
Exams will be administered in class as electronic Blackboard exams
with a built-in time limit. You will need to bring a charged laptop or
similar device to class on exam days. (If that’s a problem, let us know
and we can make other arrangements.) The questions will ask you to read
graphs, interpret data, and reason about psychological theory and
experimental design. Exams will be open-book and open-notes. You are not
permitted to communicate or collaborate with others during the exams or
to share the exam questions.
Discussion sections
Discussion sections give you a chance to consider the week’s readings
and CogLab experiments more deeply and interactively. You are free to
attend section at a time other than your enrolled time (we will revisit
this policy if it becomes problematic). You may miss up to two section
meetings without penalty, but you are still expected to complete the
discussion questions and CogLab every week as described below.
Weekly discussion questions
Each week, please come up with two discussion questions related to
different topics from the week’s readings or CogLabs. Write 2 to 3
sentences for each question, giving some context for your question
and/or considering potential answers.
You have a lot of freedom in what you write your questions about. For
example, you could consider any of the following:
- Something you found confusing or didn’t completely understand.
- A claim you disagreed with or didn’t find persuasive.
- New questions raised by the research. What would be a worthwhile
follow-up experiment?
- Ways in which insights from the research could be usefully applied
to real-life situations.
The assignment is meant to help you collect your thoughts about what
you want to talk about during discussion sections. We encourage you to
bring up your questions in class! A secondary purpose is to give us
general feedback about what everyone is finding interesting or puzzling.
The weekly discussion questions are not the right place for questions
that need a direct response from us (such as requests to review specific
points or questions about course logistics)—for those kinds of things,
please send us an email or ask in class or office hours.
Submit each week’s discussion questions via the Blackboard assignment
by Friday at 11:00am, beginning Jan. 31. Questions submitted between
11:00am and 11:59pm Friday are eligible for half credit.
CogLab experiments
The CogLab website gives you hands-on experience with classic
cognitive psychology experiments. You can see what the experiment is
like, read some background information, view your data, and view data
from the whole class and users around the world.
Complete each week’s CogLab assignment by Friday at 11am, starting
Jan. 31. The first week’s assignment (Jan. 31) may be submitted up to a
week late without penalty. For subsequent weeks, late submissions will
not receive credit. However, since CogLabs are covered on exams, you may
still find it beneficial to complete the assignment even if the deadline
has passed.
Detailed instructions for joining the course’s CogLab group are
posted on Blackboard. After you log in to CogLab, you can view the list
of assigned labs and due dates by clicking “Access your account” ->
“Assignments.” The CogLab server automatically keeps track of your
completed assignments and each assignment is graded all-or-none. To
receive credit, you must complete the entire experiment, having followed
the instructions. If, for some reason, the CogLab server fails to record
the completion of an experiment, you must repeat the experiment before
the deadline to earn credit.
Academic integrity
You are responsible for adhering to the Boston
University Academic Conduct Code. Please make sure you are familiar
with that document, as it describes how academic misconduct is defined
and how any instances of possible misconduct will be handled. If you
become aware of academic misconduct occurring in the course, please
bring it to the attention of the instructor or the teaching fellow and
we will take it seriously.
Health precautions and class recordings
If you are feeling unwell, please stay home and let us know by email.
We’ll work out a way for you to keep up with class activities.
We will try to record lectures for students who may need to miss
class for health-related reasons. If a recording is made available to
you, please refrain from sharing it outside the class in consideration
of your classmates’ privacy.
Maintaining an inclusive classroom environment
Members of the class have a wide range of personal and academic
backgrounds and it’s important to us to establish a learning space where
everyone experiences a sense of belonging. If you have concerns or
suggestions about the inclusivity climate of the course, we would like
to hear them. If there is feedback you prefer to send anonymously to
Dr. McGuire during the semester, a web submission form is available for
that purpose (see Blackboard for the link).
Tentative schedule
Wednesday Jan. 22: Course introduction.
Friday Jan. 24: History and precursors of cognitive
psychology.
- Discussion sections do not meet on Jan. 24.
Monday Jan. 27: Levels of description.
Wednesday Jan. 29: Mental chronometry.
Friday Jan. 31: Human neuroscience methods and
terminology.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 1: Introduction
- Tolman, E.C. (1948). Cognitive maps in rats and men.
Psychological Review, 55, pages 189–206 only.
- Marr, D. (1982). Vision. Chapter 1: “The philosophy and the
approach.”
- CogLab: Spatial Cueing
- Discussion questions
Monday Feb. 3: Visual perception as inference.
Wednesday Feb. 5: Face recognition.
Friday Feb. 7: Auditory perception.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 3: Perception
- Sacks, O. (2010). Face-Blind: Why are some of us terrible at
recognizing faces? The New Yorker.
- Keefe, P.R. (2016). The detectives who never forget a face. The
New Yorker.
- CogLab: Müller-Lyer Illusion
- Discussion questions
Monday Feb. 10: Attention.
Wednesday Feb. 12: Visual search.
Friday Feb. 14: Short-term memory.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 4: Attention
- Wolfe, J.M., Horowitz, T.S., & Kenner, N.M. (2005). Rare items
often missed in visual searches. Nature, 435, 439–440.
- Fleck, M.S., & Mitroff, S.R. (2007). Rare targets are rarely
missed in correctable search. Psychological Science, 18,
943–947.
- CogLab: Visual Search
- Discussion questions
Tuesday Feb. 18: EXAM #1.
Wednesday Feb. 19: Individual differences in working
memory capacity.
Friday Feb. 21: Long-term recognition memory.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 5: Short-term and working memory
- Redick, T.S. (2019). The hype cycle of working memory training.
Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28, 423–429.
- CogLab: Sternberg Search
- Discussion questions
Monday Feb. 24: Long-term memory recall.
Wednesday Feb. 26: Amnesia.
Friday Feb. 28: How to remember things better.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 6: Long-term memory structure
- Corkin, S. (2002). What’s new with the amnesic patient HM?
Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 153–160.
- CogLab: Suffix Effect
- Discussion questions
Monday Mar. 3: Memory strategies, continued.
Wednesday Mar. 5: EXAM #2.
Friday Mar. 7: Constructive processes in memory.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 7: Long-term memory encoding, retrieval and
consolidation
- Rohrer, D., & Pashler, H. (2007). Increasing retention without
increasing study time. Current Directions in Psychological Science,
16, 183–186.
- CogLab: Levels of Processing
- Discussion questions
Spring recess, March 8–16
Monday Mar. 17: Eyewitness memory and the legal
system.
Wednesday Mar. 19: Memory consolidation.
Friday Mar. 21: Metacognition and confidence.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 8: Everyday memory and memory errors
- Lindsay, D.S., Hagen, L., Read, J.D., Wade, K.A., & Garry, M.
(2004). True photographs and false memories. Psychological Science,
15, 149-154.
- CogLab: Encoding Specificity
- Discussion questions
Monday Mar. 24: Conceptual knowledge.
Wednesday Mar. 26: Connectionist models.
Friday Mar. 28: Numerical and temporal
cognition.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 9: Knowledge
- McClelland, J.L. & Rogers, T.T. (2003). The parallel distributed
processing approach to semantic cognition. Nature Reviews
Neuroscience, 4, 310-322.
- CogLab: Memory Judgment
- Discussion questions
Monday Mar. 31: EXAM #3.
Wednesday Apr. 2: Mental imagery.
Friday Apr. 4: Language.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 10: Visual imagery
- Zimmer, C. (2010). The brain: Look deep into the mind’s eye.
Discover.
- Zeman, A., Dewar, M., & Della Sala, S. (2015). Lives without
imagery: Congenital aphantasia. Cortex, 73, 378–380.
- CogLab: Mental Rotation
- Discussion questions
Monday Apr. 7: Phonology, morphology, and
syntax.
Wednesday Apr. 9: Acquiring and losing language
abilities.
Friday Apr. 11: Biases in judgment and decision
making.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 11: Language
- Saffran, J.R., Aslin, R.N., & Newport, E.L. (1996). Statistical
learning by 8-month-old infants. Science, 274, 1926–1928.
- CogLab: Word Superiority
- Discussion questions
Monday Apr. 14: EXAM #4.
Wednesday Apr. 16: Prospect theory.
Friday Apr. 18: Heuristics for evaluating
uncertainty.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 13: Judgment, decisions, and reasoning
- Kahneman, D. & Tversky, A. (1984). Choices, values, and frames.
American Psychologist, 39, 341–350.
- CogLab: Decision Making
- Discussion questions
Classes do not meet on Monday Apr. 21.
Wednesday Apr. 23: Planning and problem-solving.
Friday Apr. 25: Social cognition.
- Reading and work due by 11:00am Friday:
- Goldstein chapter 12: Problem solving.
- Somers, J. (2018). How the artificial intelligence program AlphaZero
mastered its games. The New Yorker.
- Pennycook, G. & Rand, D.G. (2021). The psychology of fake news.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25, 388–402.
- CogLab: Simon Effect
- Discussion questions
Monday Apr. 28: Expertise and cognitive control.
Wednesday Apr. 30: Cognitive control; course
wrap-up.
Friday May 9 at 12pm: EXAM #5 (pending finalization
of BU’s exam week schedule).