RN 307/607/STH TX 817

Medieval Christian Spirituality

Fall 2007

M, W, F 12:00-1:00 P.M.

Prof. Deeana Klepper

 

Course Description
Course Requirements
Assignments
Schedule

Office Hours etc.:
Wednesday 9:00-11:00
Thursday 10:00-12:00

or by appointment

147 Bay State Rd.
Room 408

358-0186
dklepper@bu.edu

Course Description: This course explores the variety and evolution of Christian beliefs and practices in medieval Europe from the fifth century CE (emergence of distinctive Latin and Greek Christianities) through the early sixteenth century (the Reformation) within and outside formal Church structures. We will read and analyze primary sources on diverse topics including the conversion of Europe and religious acculturation of pagan peoples, the power and appeal of Christian saints, Christian kingship and notions of appropriate Christian power, monastic, scholastic, and lay piety, pilgrimage and Crusade, dissent and institutional response, the relationship to those outside the faith, the religious crisis of the fifteenth century and the breakdown of Latin Christian unity. 


Required Texts:

Joseph H. Lynch, The Medieval Church: A Brief History ( Longman, 1992) ISBN 0582494672

Also: a set of readings available in pdf format on a courseinfo site and selected internet documents, linked to the syllabus

Suggested Texts for Background Reading:  C. W. Hollister, Medieval Europe: A Short History; R. N. Swanson, Religion and Devotion in Europe, c. 1215-c.1515

Students are expected to bring reading materials to class on the day(s) they are assigned, including printouts of web documents.

Course Requirements for RN 307: Students are expected to attend and participate in every class. All reading is to be completed before the class for which it is assigned. Written work for the class will include three short analytical papers, a midterm exam, a ten page research paper on an approved topic within the field of medieval Christianity, and a final exam. The grading for the course will be as follows: 10% for class participation, 20% for the responses, 20% for the midterm, 20% for the research paper and 30% for the final exam. The class participation grade will be based on attendance, participation in discussion, and the level of preparedness and involvement in the course.

If you know that you will miss class because you are sick or are away from school for an emergency, please try to let me know ahead of time, if possible, via phone or e-mail.  More than three unapproved absences during the semester may result in a lowered overall grade in addition to an unsatisfactory class participation grade.

Please note that students must complete all written work in order to receive a passing grade for the class.

 

Graduate Students (RN 607 and STH TX 817)

In addition to mastering the material required of undergraduates, graduate students are also expected to familiarize themselves with current scholarship in the field of medieval Christian spirituality and to develop a critical understanding of the relevant issues in scholarship. Additional reading for graduate students includes the following article and any three books off of the graduate reading list.

John Van Engen, "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem," American Historical Review 91 (1986), 519-52 (access on line via JSTOR)

GRADUATE READING LIST

Graduate students will write three- to four-page reviews of the three additional books to share with other members of the class (to be posted on the courseinfo site). In lieu of the undergraduate research paper, graduate students will write a ten-page bibliographic essay.

* * * * *

All students should familiarize themselves with the College of Arts and Sciences Academic Conduct Code and adhere to it. Please see also my plagiarism policy

Helpful Web Links:

The Douay-Rheims translation of the Latin Vulgate Bible is available here
Search multiple versions of the Christian Bible with ECanon: Online Search Engine for Canonical Texts
Jim O'Donnell's Augustine Page is a must-visit: valuable information and further reading for all levels, and entertaining as well!
Jay Treat's Internet Resources for the Study of Judaism and Christianity (U Penn)
Professor Felix Just, SJ has a very helpful glossary for NT studies which is largely applicable to Bible studies in general
Catholic Encyclopedia On Line for medieval Church and Christianity, though be aware that this 1917 version of the encyclopedia is seriously outdated.
On-Line Reference Book for Medieval Studies (ORB) not only has a host of information, essays, maps, and other study materials, but also an extensive library of primary sources in English translation. They also have an extensive Guide to Medieval Terms
Labyrinth web guide to medieval studies
The Lollard Society maintains a site with much information on Lollardy, English Bibles, and vernacular Scripture

Assignments:

Short Papers

Research Paper

Schedule:

Week I Introduction: Reconstructing Medieval Christian Spirituality

Reading:
9/5 First class
9/7 J. Lynch, The Medieval Church, pp. 19-29; F. Van Liere, "Was the Medieval Church Corrupt?"

Week II Monasticism

Reading:
9/10 Lynch, 29-34; 129-132
9/12 St. Benedict, Rule for Monasteries
9/14 VIRTUAL CLASS: J. LeClercq, The Love of Learning and the Desire for God, 11-24 [courseinfo site]; William of St. Thierry on Lectio Divina

READING GUIDE FOR WEEK II

Week III The Conversion of Europe

Reading:
9/17 Lynch, 35-53
9/19The Apostles' Creed; The Nicene Creed; The Conversion of Clovis
9/21 Bede, On the Conversion of England; Life of St. Columban ; St. Columban's Boat Song

READING GUIDE FOR WEEK III

Week IV Sacraments of the Church

Reading: 
9/24 Lynch, 273-302
9/26 The Seven Sacraments
9/28 Sermon stories on the Eucharist; Sermon stories on Penance

READING GUIDE FOR WEEK IV

Week V Saints, Relics and Pilgrimage

Readings:
10/1 Lynch, 268-272
10/3 Bernard of Angers, "The Miracles of St. Foy" [courseinfo site]; Aquinas on Veneration of Relics
10/5 A Pilgrim's Guide to Santiago de Compostela [courseinfo site]

View Interactive Map of the Pilgrimage route to St. James of Compostela, including a virtual tour of the cathedral

READING GUIDE FOR WEEK V

Week VI Medieval Church and State

Reading:
10/8 NO CLASS: Columbus Day
10/9 (Tuesday) Lynch, 59-72; 119-129; 136-145; Pope Leo the Great: On the Petrine Doctrine
10/10 Einhard, The Life of Charlemagne
10/12 B. Tierney, The Crisis of Church and State, excerpts

READING GUIDE FOR WEEK VI

Week VII Violence: Christian and UnChristian

Reading:
10/15 MIDTERM EXAM
10/17 T. Head and R. Landes, eds., The Peace of God.  Social Violence and Religious Response in France around the Year 1000, 327-342 [courseinfo site]
10/19 Excerpts from The Song of Roland

Week VIII Violence: Christian and UnChristian II

Reading:
10/22 German Pilgrimage; Pope Urban II's speech at Claremont; The Capture of Jerusalem; Map of Europe at the time of the First Crusade; Map of Crusader States ca. 1100
10/24 TBA. Guest lecturer, Reuven Firestone
10/26 Bernard of Clairvaux, In Praise of the New Knighthood;

Week IX Religious Revival

Reading:
10/29 Lynch, 183-215; 228-238; Images of Chartres Cathedral
10/31"Our Lady's Tumbler" [courseinfo]; Thomas Celano, The Life of St. Francis; Giotto's Images from the Upper Church at Assisi
11/2 Darleen Pryds, "Rose of Viterbo: A Thirteenth-Century Street Preacher" [courseinfo]

READING GUIDE FOR WEEK IX

Week X Dissent

Reading:
11/5 Lynch, 216-227; Glossary of dissenters
11/7 E. Peters, ed., Heresy and Authority in Medieval Europe, 139-163 [courseinfo]; The Conversion of Waldo
11/9 Selections from the Fourth Lateran Council (1215): A-general; B-heresy; C-Jews; Innocent III on the Jews; Las Siete Partidas: Laws on Jews (1265)

READING GUIDE FOR WEEK X

Week XI Intellectual Culture (Theology)

Reading:
11/12 VETERANS' DAY OBSERVED: NO Class
11/14 Lynch, 239-255; Anselm's Proslogium; Peter Abelard, Excerpt from Sic et Non; The Story of My Calamaties
11/16 Aquinas Reading [courseinfo site]: Summa, Part I, Question 13

You may want to explore the fabulous Medieval Manuscript Manual put together by Central European University.

READING GUIDE FOR WEEK XI

Week XII Courtly Culture (Romance)

Reading:
11/19 Quest for the Holy Grail, 31-66; 80-94; 269-284[courseinfo site]
11/21 NO CLASS
11/23 NO CLASS

READING GUIDE FOR WEEK XII

Week XIII Popular Culture (Drama)

11/26 R. Beadle, and P. King, eds., York Mystery Plays: a selection in modern spelling, ix-xxx [courseinfo site]
11/28 R. Beadle, and P. King, eds., York Mystery Plays: a selection in modern spelling, 8-14; 48-58 [courseinfo site]
11/30 R. Beadle, and P. King, eds., York Mystery Plays: a selection in modern spelling, 223-250; 267-279 [courseinfo site]; computor simulation of the York production

READING GUIDE FOR WEEK XIII
You can view fantastic images from a 14th-century manuscript of the French mystery play, "The Day of Judgement" here

Week XIV From Reform to Reformation

Readings:
12/3 Lynch 315-345
12/5 Jean Gerson, "Sermon at the Council of Constance" [courseinfo site]; Condemnation of John Wycliff and Wycliff's Response
12/7 Martin Luther, "Preface to the Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans" [courseinfo site]

Week XV

12/10 Student Presentations RESEARCH PAPER DUE Monday, 12/10
12/12 Student Presentations

Final Exam: Wednesday, December 19, 3-5 PM

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